CRC/C/15/Add.118
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D.2. General principles
(arts. 2, 3, 6 and 12 of the Convention)
Principle of non-discrimination: article 2
16.
The Committee is concerned that under the current arrangements with regard to the
“three child policy”, children from families with more than three children are at a disadvantage
with regard to access to social service, financial and other assistance.
17.
In the light of article 2 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State
party find alternative means to implement the three child policy, other than excluding the
fourth child from social service benefits, and ensure that all children have equal access to
such assistance without discrimination.
Principle of the best interests of the child: article 3
18.
The Committee welcomes the information provided in the State party’s answers to
the list of issues concerning implementation of the best interests principle and encourages
the State party to continue to integrate the principle into all legislative and administrative
practices, and to review its decision-making and implementation procedures so as to ensure
that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration.
The right to have views heard and given due weight: article 12
19.
Recognizing the provisions in domestic legislation protecting the child’s rights to have
views heard, the Committee remains concerned that implementation of this right is not
adequately reflected in administrative policy and practice, including in the activities of the
Centres for Social Work.
20.
In the light of article 12 of the Convention and recognizing the progress made by the
State party in respecting the right of children to have their views heard through the
children’s parliament and in schools, the Committee recommends that the State party
continue to take all appropriate measures to ensure that children are provided with
appropriate opportunities to express their views and that these are given due weight, in
accordance with the provisions of the Convention.
D.3. Civil rights and freedoms
(arts. 7, 8. 13-17 and 37 (a))
The right to birth registration: article 7
21.
The Committee is concerned that, in spite of relevant legislation and an increasing
number of births in hospitals, there are still children in the State party who are not registered at
birth and is further concerned at the fact that a large proportion of unregistered births are of
Roma children. The Committee recalls that official birth registration is a fundamental first step
towards securing the rights of a child to a name and nationality, whether in the State of birth or
in another State, and to gaining access to social assistance, health, education and other services.