A/HRC/37/26
F.
Linguistic rights
41.
In March 2017, the Special Rapporteur on minority issues produced a publication
entitled “Language rights of linguistic minorities: a practical guide for implementation”,
with a view to assisting policymakers and rights holders to understand the full scope of the
rights of linguistic minorities and help in their practical implementation.19
42.
Treaty bodies and special procedures have also stressed the need for access to
education in minority languages. For example, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination recommended that Tajikistan take measures to ensure that ethnic minorities
had access to instruction in minority languages, taking into account the particular needs and
interest of those groups when developing strategies and programmes to that end
(CERD/C/TJK/CO/9-11).
43.
The Special Rapporteur on minority issues has also examined linguistic rights in
connection with her country visits. Concerning her official visit to Sri Lanka, she described
how minority representatives reported systemic challenges with respect to the use of the
Tamil language, particularly in the public domain. She was also informed that the school
system remained highly segregated along linguistic and ethnic lines. The Special
Rapporteur acknowledged that Sri Lanka had put in place an important legal and policy
framework that was necessary for multilingualism. However, targeted and strengthened
measures and the allocation of sufficient resources were necessary to enable their actual
implementation (see A/HRC/34/53/Add.3, para. 72).
44.
At the regional level, throughout 2017 the OHCHR regional office for Central Asia
continued its work on raising awareness of ethnic minority rights and supporting the
introduction of multicultural education, covering topics such as tolerance, respect for
diversity, inter-ethnic relations and non-discrimination in various educational institutions
across Kyrgyzstan.
45.
At the country level, OHCHR Tunisia worked closely with several minority groups,
mainly Afrodescendents and Amazigh minorities, to combat de jure and de facto
discrimination. Two major consultations were organized in March and December 2017 and
meetings are organized periodically with the Ministry responsible for human rights for
discussions and for OHCHR to put forward the requests made by civil society organizations
on their behalf. For the Amazigh population, one of the main concerns is the use of the
Tamazight language and the possibility of giving Amazigh names to their children.
46.
On 17 November, a group of special procedures mandate holders warned of the
excessive use of force by the security services in the south-west and north-west of
Cameroon, where the country’s English-speaking minority is located. Injuries, mass arrests,
arbitrary detention, torture and other ill-treatment inflicted on the English-speaking
minority had also been reported. Freedom of expression had reportedly been limited by the
blocking of Internet connections and of access to social media platforms, such as Twitter,
WhatsApp and Facebook. The appeal for action comes nearly a year after special
procedures mandate holders publicly urged the Government of Cameroon to halt the
violence against the English-speaking minority, following reports that anglophone
protesters in Buea and Bamenda had suffered undue force.20
G.
Data collection
47.
The role that disaggregated data play in the implementation and monitoring of rights
of persons belonging to minorities has been repeatedly stressed by the Special Rapporteur
on minority issues, human rights treaty bodies and other human rights actors. In the
reflections on her six-year tenure in July 2017, the Special Rapporteur on minority issues
reasserted that it was crucial for States to be aware of the composition of their populations,
including identifying minority groups, in order to obtain an accurate picture of the number,
19
20
12
See www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Minorities/SR/LanguageRightsLinguisticMinorities_EN.pdf.
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=22409&LangID=E.