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(h)
Building on the efforts achieved by her predecessor, in particular the International
Consultative Conference on School Education in relation with Freedom of Religion and Belief,
Tolerance and Non-discrimination (Madrid, 23-25 November 2001) the Special Rapporteur will
continue to support the actions that are carried out in the field of tolerance and human rights
education;
(i)
To contribute to the overall United Nations goal of preventing conflicts, the
Special Rapporteur intends to contribute to the prevention of conflicts that arise from religious
intolerance by identifying patterns of violations of freedom of religion or belief that threaten to
become conflicts and informing relevant United Nations bodies of her findings;
(j)
Coordination. In carrying out her activities, the Special Rapporteur will try to
coordinate as much as possible with other special procedures, treaty bodies, and other
United Nations and other international or regional bodies;
(k)
The Special Rapporteur will report yearly on her activities, including an
assessment of the situation of freedom of religion or belief, to the Commission and to the
General Assembly.
C. Legal framework
15.
The main international legal instruments on which the Special Rapporteur bases her
action are both article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights related to the freedom of thought, conscience and
religion, as well as the above-mentioned Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of
Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief.
16.
The Special Rapporteur is further guided by other provisions (including their
corresponding general comments), treaties, declarations and resolutions ratified or adopted by
States or competent United Nations bodies and relating to the freedom of religion or belief.
17.
The legal framework includes principles specified in:
(a)
General comment No. 22 of the Human Rights Committee on article 18 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) as well as other relevant provisions
of ICCPR, in particular article 19, which guarantees the right to hold opinions without
interference, article 20, which prohibits incitement to religious hatred, article 26, which prohibits
any discrimination and guarantee to all persons equal and effective protection against
discrimination on religious grounds, and article 27, which provides for the right of members of
religious minorities to profess and practise their own religion;
(b)
The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in
particular article 13, which ensures the right of everyone to education that education shall be
directed to the full development of the human personality and the sense of its dignity, and shall
strengthen the respect for human rights and fundamental freedom. States parties to the Covenant
further agree that education shall enable all persons to participate effectively in a free society,
promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations and all racial, ethnic or
religious groups, and further the activities of the United Nations of the maintenance of peace;