to operate outside the law. 7. Nomination of loyal individuals without knowledge or professionalism in the judiciary system or giving untrained militia the power of policing. Suggestions for improvement 1. Prioritising implementation by investing in independent verification mechanism and enforcement legislations. 2. Empowering minorities through financial support and training 3. Addressing conflict situations and supporting peace processes. For example, the ignored conflict in Ogaden is preventing any meaningful progress in the rights of people) 4. Targeting spoilers and specific individuals that commit violations with impunity. 5. Disseminating the socio-economic value of respecting the rights of minorities to all stakeholders. 6. Strengthening the UN human rights system, especially rapporteurs. 7. Providing avenues for informal dialogue between states and minority advocates Thanks Abdirahman Mahdi Chairperson Ogaden Peoples Right's Organisation