CRC/C/15/Add.60page 5
State to implement a comprehensive national policy to promote and protect
those rights. It further recommends that in the light of articles 2 and 3 of
the Convention, the marriageable age be raised and made equal for girls and
boys.
26.
The Committee recommends that special protective measures be implemented
in relation to children living in rural areas, children who are victims of
abuse, children of single-parent families, children born out of wedlock,
abandoned, institutionalized and disabled children, children involved with the
juvenile justice system, particularly when deprived of their liberty, children
involved in child labour and children who, in order to survive, are forced to
live and/or work in the streets.
27.
The Committee encourages the Government of Morocco to take all measures
to prevent and combat ill-treatment of children, including child abuse within
the family, corporal punishment, child labour and the sexual exploitation of
children. It recommends that comprehensive studies be initiated with regard
to those important issues to make possible a better understanding of those
phenomena and facilitate the elaboration of policies and programmes to combat
them effectively. In this perspective, the Government should pursue its
efforts in close cooperation with community leaders and with non-governmental
organizations, with a view to promoting change in persisting negative
attitudes towards children belonging to the most vulnerable groups.
28.
The Committee recommends that the State envisage undertaking a
comprehensive reform of the system of juvenile justice in the spirit of the
Convention, in particular articles 37, 39 and 40, and of other United Nations
standards in this field, such as the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for
the Administration of Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules), the United Nations
Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (the Riyadh Guidelines)
and the United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their
Liberty. Particular attention should be paid to considering deprivation of
liberty only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest possible period
of time, to the protection of the rights of children deprived of their
liberty, to due process of law and to the full independence and impartiality
of the judiciary. Training programmes on the relevant international standards
should be organized for all those professionals involved with the system of
juvenile justice. The Committee would like to suggest that the Government of
the Kingdom of Morocco consider seeking international assistance in this area
of the administration of juvenile justice from the High Commissioner/Centre
for Human Rights and the Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division of the
United Nations (Vienna).