A/RES/56/231
Governments, employers and workers take appropriate measures to ensure that the
Government of Myanmar could not take advantage of such relations to perpetuate or
extend the system of forced or compulsory labour referred to by the Commission of
Inquiry established to examine the observance by Myanmar of the International
Labour Organization Convention concerning forced or compulsory labour
(Convention No.29) of 1930;
15. Welcomes the recent visit to Myanmar undertaken by the high-level team
of the International Labour Organization, with the objective of assessing the
practical implications and impact of measures taken by the Government to eradicate
the practice of forced labour and the cooperation that was extended to the team by
the Government of Myanmar;
16. Notes with regret that the conclusion of the high-level team was that
there was only moderately positive evolution in the situation, since there have been
only uneven efforts to disseminate the orders, since the orders have not been
observed by the military at the local level and since, despite widespread instances of
forced labour, there have been no criminal prosecutions, and that much more will
have to be done to address adequately the situation, including movement towards
national reconciliation;
17. Strongly urges the Government of Myanmar to implement, in close
cooperation with the International Labour Organization, concrete legislative,
executive and administrative measures to eradicate the practice of forced labour, in
conformity with the relevant recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry, and,
in this context endorses the recommendations of the high-level team, including the
establishment of a long-term representation of the International Labour Organization
in Myanmar and the creation of an ombudsman, and encourages the Government of
Myanmar to pursue the dialogue with the Director-General of the International
Labour Organization to this end;
18. Deplores the continued violations of human rights, in particular those
directed against persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities, including
summary executions, rape, torture, forced labour, forced porterage, forced
relocations, use of anti-personnel landmines, destruction of crops and fields and
dispossession of land and property, which deprives those persons of all means of
subsistence and results in large-scale displacement of persons and flows of refugees
to neighbouring countries, with negative effects for those countries, and an
increasing number of internally displaced persons;
19. Urges the Government of Myanmar to end the systematic enforced
displacement of persons and other causes of refugee flows to neighbouring countries
and to create conditions conducive to their voluntary return and full reintegration in
conditions of safety and dignity and to allow the safe and unhindered access of
humanitarian personnel to assist in the return and reintegration process;
20. Deplores the continued violations of the human rights of women,
especially women who are internally displaced or belong to ethnic minorities or the
political opposition, in particular forced labour, trafficking, sexual violence and
exploitation, including rape;
21. Strongly urges the Government of Myanmar to implement fully the
recommendations made by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women, in particular the request to prosecute and punish those who violate
the human rights of women, and to carry out human rights education and gendersensitization training, in particular for military personnel;
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