A/HRC/30/54
account the views of indigenous peoples, to review the mandates of its existing
mechanisms, in particular the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples…
with a view to modifying and improving the Expert Mechanism so that it can more
effectively promote respect for the Declaration, including by better assisting Member States
to monitor, evaluate and improve the achievement of the ends of the Declaration.”
118. Australia noted that the Expert Mechanism could assist States by sharing examples
of successful measures taken by other Member States. Paraguay suggested that the Expert
Mechanism work with States to develop guidelines and performance indicators to guide and
improve monitoring to achieve the aims of the Declaration. The suggestion for development
of indicators was echoed by Guatemala. Guatemala also suggested that the Expert
Mechanism conduct regional studies considering the particularities of the various regions,
including political and cultural differences. Guatemala also suggested that the Expert
Mechanism work with States to strengthen national institutions that were mandated to
develop the rights of indigenous peoples. Peru echoed calls for developing standardized
monitoring indicators and indicated that the Expert Mechanism could be a platform for
exchanging information and best practices among States.
119. The Saami Parliament of Finland responded that the implementation of
commitments under the Declaration should be monitored on a regular basis, adding that
such monitoring should be State-specific and that indigenous peoples living in the State in
question should be heard. The Saami Parliament of Finland also suggested that
recommendations should be issued to States for more effective implementation of the
Declaration.
120. Teemashane Community Development Trust suggested that the Expert Mechanism
could assist States in aligning domestic legislation to the Declaration.
III. Concluding comments
121. The Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples very much
appreciates the responses of States and of indigenous peoples and indigenous peoples’
organizations to its questionnaire. The responses received allow the Expert
Mechanism to evaluate some of the advances and challenges in the implementation of
the Declaration from the perspectives of both States and indigenous peoples. However,
the Expert Mechanism regrets the relatively low number of responses received and
the fact that many Sates with indigenous peoples did not submit any information on
their laws, policies and practices related to the implementation of the Declaration.
122. The majority of responses received from States provide information at a very
general level. While information was provided on laws, policies and programmes
relating to indigenous peoples, there was almost no information indicating the
effectiveness of the measures taken. Most States provided only positive answers to
questions. Negative answers would also provide a greater understanding of the
barriers faced by States when implementing the Declaration.
123. Although several States reported on sectoral initiatives to implement provisions
of the Declaration in areas such as education, health and environmental policy, very
few reported on strategies or national action plans for the full implementation of the
Declaration. There was also a lack of information as to any plans to develop such
strategies or action plans, despite the commitment made by the Member States in the
outcome document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples. Given the
interdependence and interrelatedness of the rights contained in the Declaration, its
implementation requires comprehensive approaches and actions, as highlighted in the
outcome document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples. Furthermore, in
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