A/62/306
46. Beyond these initiatives, the Special Rapporteur wishes to emphasize that, in
the final analysis, the global struggle against racism in society will give meaning,
credibility and sustainability to the eradication of racism in sports.
D.
Field missions
47. The Special Rapporteur wishes to inform the General Assembly of his 2006
visits to Switzerland, the Russian Federation and Italy, on which he prepared
detailed reports for the Human Rights Council.
48. He also wishes to inform the Assembly of his forthcoming visits to Estonia,
Latvia and Lithuania in September 2007, and to the Dominican Republic in October
2007; the latter trip will be made jointly with the independent expert on minority
issues. Exhaustive reports on these visits will be submitted to the Human Rights
Council in 2008.
49. With regard to the 2008 visits, the Special Rapporteur welcomes the positive
responses he has received thus far from the Government of Canada — for a followup visit — and the United States of America, and hopes that he will soon receive a
positive official response from the Government of Mauritania, which has verbally
agreed to a visit by the Special Rapporteur. Recalling that the Governments of India,
Pakistan and Nepal have not yet replied to either his 2004 requests to visit or the
reminders he sent in 2006, the Special Rapporteur wishes to refer here to his
statement at the November 2006 session of the working group on the review of
mandates of the special procedures, where he proposed that the Human Rights
Council should consider imposing time limits on States’ negative or positive
responses to requests for special procedure visits. In the final analysis, the continued
absence of a response to a visit request constitutes an objective neutralization of the
most significant dimension of the special procedures mandate: a visit to the country.
This practice should, in any case, weigh heavily in the universal periodic review.
1.
Mission to Switzerland
50. The Special Rapporteur visited Switzerland on a mission from 9 to 13 January
2006 with the principal objective of assessing the situation of racism, racial
discrimination and xenophobia, as well as the policies and measures adopted by the
Swiss Government to combat these phenomena.
51. In his mission report to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/4/19/Add.2), the
Special Rapporteur came to the main conclusion that there was a dynamic of racism
and xenophobia in Switzerland. In this regard, he notes that although mechanisms
and institutions have been put in place by the Swiss Government to combat racism,
and although officials are highly motivated, this phenomenon is not recognized at
the national level and there is no coherent and resolute political and legal strategy
against racism and xenophobia.
52. In his analysis, the Special Rapporteur notes that this dynamic stems primarily
from the existence of deep-rooted cultural resistance within Swiss society to the
multiculturalization process, particularly where persons of non-European origin are
concerned. In this context, Switzerland provides a particularly striking example of
one of the underlying causes of racism and xenophobia, namely the politicization of
identity-related tensions derived from the multiculturalization process. This
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