III • Minorities and effective participation in economic life
62. Development agencies should assess the impact of their proposed and
implemented programmes and projects on minority groups. In their technical
cooperation roles, development agencies can help safeguard against well-meaning
but harmful practices used by Governments for increasing the participation of
minorities in the mainstream economy, such as forced migration or restrictions on
traditional livelihood practices. Development agencies can use their good offices to
urge Governments to ensure the effective participation of minorities, including
minority women, in research on root causes and in decision-making on such
strategies. Agencies are encouraged to adopt their own safeguard policies and
complaints mechanisms to ensure that practices harmful to minorities are not used in
their operational activities.
63. Relevant treaty bodies and special procedures of the United Nations and the
ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations
have made important contributions in their jurisprudence to the protection of minority
rights in economic life. They should continue to review the rights of persons belonging
to minorities in their monitoring of domestic and international legislation and policies
pertaining to economic participation. The individual complaints and inquiry
procedures under several of the core human rights treaties similarly provide a unique
opportunity to catalyse positive change for the enjoyment of the rights of minorities.
64. A voluntary fund for minorities should be created to enable minority
representatives to participate in, assist and use the human rights mechanisms of the
United Nations system. The voluntary fund also should provide funding for projects
managed by minority groups aimed at enhancing the enjoyment of minority rights,
including strengthening effective participation of minorities in economic life.
Compilation of Recommendations of the First Four Sessions 2008 to 2011
41
ECONOMIC LIFE
H. Human rights mechanisms of the
United Nations system