E/CN.4/1997/91
page 8
(Armenia, China, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Georgia, Lao People's Democratic Republic,
Malaysia, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Viet Nam) and even murders
(Burundi, Mexico, Pakistan, Somalia, Tajikistan, Yemen). Such violations
also appear in the category of religious extremism.
25.
With regard to States' replies to communications other than urgent
appeals, it should be pointed out that the deadline for replies had not
expired, by the time of writing of this report, for 12 States: Afghanistan,
Algeria, Bangladesh, Burundi, Ethiopia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,
Greece, Lebanon, Nigeria, Pakistan, Turkey and the United States of America.
However, Afghanistan very promptly forwarded a reply to the allegations
submitted to it. The rapidity with which the Afghan authorities responded
deserves to be emphasized.
26.
Of the 34 States for which the deadline has expired (Albania, Armenia,
Belarus, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Chad, China, Croatia,
Cyprus, Eritrea, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Lao People's
Democratc Republic, Malaysia, Maldives, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nepal,
Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, Tajikistan,
Ukraine, United Kingdom, Viet Nam, Yemen), 13 States have replied (Armenia,
Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Croatia, Indonesia, Kuwait, Lao People's
Democratic Republic, Mexico, Morocco, Romania, Russian Federation, Ukraine,
United Kingdom).
27.
Concerning the content of the replies, Afghanistan stated that the
Taliban are the most retrograde, obscurantist and backward forms ever known
not only in Afghanistan but in the region. It was added that, after the
taking of Kabul by the Taliban, the High Council of the Islamic State of
Afghanistan had issued a statement reaffirming its commitment to the
principles of democracy and respect for human rights.
28.
Armenia outlined its legislation guaranteeing religious freedom and
its manifestations. Concerning acts of religious intolerance against
non-apostolic religious communities, it was stated that measures sanctioning
them had restored religious stability.
29.
Brunei Darussalam emphasized its commitment to peace and harmony and
explained that restrictions in the religious field, regardless of the religion
in question, were designed to maintain peace, order and harmony. It was
indicated that non-Muslims could practise their religion and had sufficient
places of worship.
30.
Bulgaria made detailed reference to its legislation and policy
concerning religious freedom. Particular emphasis was placed on the
conformity of national legislation with international human rights law.
Concerning the registration of religious communities, it was pointed out that
30 denominations and some 70 religious communities and foundations had been
registered as at 30 August 1996, whereas only 4 denominations and no
foundation had taken advantage of the registration procedure in 1989.
Bulgaria reported 22 communities and foundations as not having obtained
approval to register, including the Jehovah's Witnesses inasmuch as the
prohibition of blood transfusion represents a danger to health and the refusal
to swear allegiance to the national flag infringes national security and the