CRC/C/15/Add.120
page 7
prevent disabilities, implement alternative measures to the institutionalization of children
with disabilities, envisage awareness-raising campaigns aiming at the elimination of
discrimination against them, establish special education programmes and centres and
encourage their inclusion in the educational system and in society, and establish adequate
monitoring of private institutions for children with disabilities. The Committee further
recommends to the State party to seek technical cooperation from WHO and specialized
non-governmental organizations for the training of professional staff working with and for
children with disabilities.
Right to health and access to health services (art. 24)
24.
While acknowledging the measures taken to improve the health of children, in particular
initiatives related to the reduction of infant mortality, the Committee remains concerned about
the persistence of regional disparities in access to health care, and of high rates of malnutrition of
children, especially in rural and remote areas and in particular among children belonging to
indigenous groups. The Committee is also concerned about the high maternal mortality and
teenage pregnancy rates as well as about the insufficient access by teenagers to reproductive
health education and counselling services. The increasing rates of substance abuse and of
HIV/AIDS among children and adolescents and the constant discrimination they are exposed to
are also matters of concern. The Committee recommends that the State party continue
taking effective measures to ensure access to basic health care and services for all children.
More concerted efforts need to be taken to guarantee equal access to health care and to
combat malnutrition, with special emphasis on children belonging to indigenous groups
and children living in rural and remote areas. The Committee recommends to the State
party to continue with its efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS and to take into consideration the
Committee’s recommendations adopted on its day of general discussion on children living
in a world with HIV/AIDS (see CRC/C/80, chap. III, sect. C). The Committee also
recommends that further efforts be undertaken for the development of child-friendly
counselling services as well as care and rehabilitation facilities for adolescents. In this
regard, the Committee encourages the State party to continue working in this field in
cooperation with, inter alia, WHO, UNICEF and UNAIDS.
7. Education, leisure and cultural activities
25.
While the Committee notes with appreciation the State party’s achievements in the field
of education, it remains concerned about the high drop-out and repetition rates in primary and
secondary school, and about the disparities in the access to education between rural and urban
areas. The Committee is particularly concerned about the limited access to education for
children belonging to indigenous groups and the low relevance of the current bilingual
educational programmes available for them. In light of articles 28, 29 and other related
articles of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State party continue with
its efforts to strengthen its educational policies and system in order to improve ongoing
retention programmes and vocational training for drop-outs; to extend school coverage
and to improve school quality, making schools more responsive to geographical and
cultural diversity; and to improve the relevance of bilingual education programmes for
children belonging to indigenous groups. The Committee encourages the State party to
consider seeking technical assistance in this area, inter alia from UNICEF and UNESCO.