E/CN.4/1991/56
page 14
Cuba
"All citizens are afforded equal protection and freedom of conscience,
and the right of everyone to manifest any religious belief and to practise the
religion of his choice, in a context of respect for the law, is recognized and
guaranteed.
No one is persecuted for his religious beliefs or harassed on account of
them. Anyone who infringes the law is tried and punished for the offence
committed, regardless of the religious belief he professes or no longer
professes.
In the new Penal Code, Act No. 62 of 1987, the practice of syncretic
religious rites of African origin such as Yorubas, Carabali and Bantu ceased
to be a misdemeanour aggravated by criminal responsibility."
Dominica
"Dominica affords equal protection to both believers of all faiths and
non-believers."
Dominican Republic
"Yes, since freedom of worship is established in our Constitution, equal
protection is afforded to non-believers, free-thinkers and agnostics."
Ecuador
"Article 19, paragraph 5, of the Constitution, guarantees equality
before the law for all persons; as pointed out earlier, there must be no
discrimination whatever on grounds of religious belief. Consequently, every
citizen enjoys the same constitutional guarantees, irrespective of his views
on religious questions."
Finland
"The rights and duties of a Finnish citizen are the same, whether or not
he or she belongs to a religious community. In respect of public posts, legal
restrictions in this regard shall, however, remain in force until a law
stipulates otherwise." (art. 9 ) .
Germany
"As already indicated in the reply to question (a), our country affords
equal protection to believers and non-believers. Since the Federal Republic
of Germany adopts a neutral position with regard to religious and ideological
beliefs, it may not give privileged treatment to a particular faith or
discriminate against non-believers."
Greece
"As stipulated in article 5, paragraph 2, of the Constitution of Greece,
all persons living within the Greek territory enjoy full protection of their
life, honour and freedom, irrespective of nationality, race or language, and
of religious or political beliefs. Exceptions are permitted only in cases
provided by international law."