E/CN.4/1991/56
page 12
When a period of three months after the date on which the statement was
deposited has elapsed, subject to fulfilment by the association of official
announcement formalities and unless, in the meantime, the establishment of the
association has been rejected by decision of the Minister of the Interior, the
association is legally constituted and entitled to carry out its activities.
A rejection must be substantiated and is transmitted to the persons
concerned. Such a decision which is purely administrative, may give rise to
an appeal to the Administrative Tribunal for annulment on the grounds of
misuse of power."
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics did not provide
a specific answer to this question but indicated in its general reply that
"all religions and faiths are equal before the law" and that "no advantages
may be established for, or restrictions placed on any one religion or faith
relative to others".
Uruguay
"A constitutional rule (art. 5) prescribes that all religious
denominations are free in Uruguay. The State supports no religion
whatsoever. Temples used for worship by the various religious sects are
exempt from all forms of taxes."
Yugoslavia
"Yugoslav national legislation does not make any distinction between
religious associations, irrespective of their internal organization and the
number of followers or members. Regardless of how long they have been active
in Yugoslavia or how many believers they have, they are all considered as
religious communities and as such are completely equal before the law.
Consequently, the term 'religious sect', which members of the largest,
'traditional' religious communities sometimes use in referring to smaller
religious communities only recently active in our country, is considered
derogatory or insulting.
In view of the significant degree to which all Yugoslav nations tend to
identify their religious beliefs with their national feelings, there have been
instances in some places of hindrance and abuse of the so-called 'small'
religious communities for allegedly 'betraying their own nation'.
Freedom of citizens to organize religious communities to meet their own
religious needs is rather wide and the procedure for the registration of new
religious communities is so simple that, to our knowledge, there have been no
illegal religious activities. However, there are some pro-oriental
confessions which have never been organized or registered as religious
communities; they practise their faith through societies for transcendental
meditation and similar citizens' associations."