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whether the publication suggests, directly or indirectly, that members of any particular
community or group are inherently inferior to other members of the public or of any
other community or groups.
Belarus
12. Noting the recent findings of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights
situation in Belarus (A/HRC/41/52, para. 40), the Special Rapporteur reports that the
Government of Belarus stated that it takes comprehensive measures to combat Nazism
propaganda in the light of various extreme right movements and the vandalism of
historical heritage sites by radicals. The Government reported that the House of
Representatives of its National Assembly adopted a draft law “on strengthening the
fight against the propaganda of Nazism and extremism”, amending existing
legislation on 6 December 2018. According to the Government, the bill establishes
criminal liability for “deliberate acts to rehabilitate Nazism” on an equal footing with
incitement to racial or social enmity or discord. The draft law also amends the Code
of Administrative Offences by introducing administrative liability not only for
propaganda or the public display of Nazi symbols but also for online propaganda and
its storage and acquisition for the purpose of disseminating these symbols and
attributes.
Cuba
13. The Government of Cuba stated that it does not stand for any kind of racism,
racial discrimination or any other form of intolerance and considers it essential to
establish, at both national and international levels, political and legal foundations to
successfully counteract the aforementioned issues. The Government expressed the
view that neo-Nazism and other violent nationalist ideologies must be condemned
worldwide.
14. The Government of Cuba stated that currently, in countries all around the world,
including those in the “industrialized North”, forms of racial discrimination continue
to manifest themselves in new ways that strengthen supremacist ideals. It reported
that the creation of associations and political parties with racist ideologies, the public
glorification of Nazism and the destruction of monuments commemorating those who
fought against the Nazis, and the adoption of overly broad anti -terrorist laws
contribute to the propagation of these prejudiced ideals.
15. The Government highlighted the role of social media in recruitment and the
spread of violent messages aimed at marginalizing and harassing at -risk populations
such as youth, women and children. It noted that the increase in the number of Internet
users has increased exposure to racist websites and forums, which has enabled the
further spread of neo-Nazi ideals and discriminatory practices.
16. The Government of Cuba reiterated its commitment to implementing the Durban
Declaration and Programme of Action. It also reaffirmed its view that int ernational
cooperation is essential in order to properly counteract neo -Nazism.
Lebanon
17. The Government of Lebanon stated that it is the responsibility of the State to
ensure equality between all people, whether they be Lebanese or foreign. The
Government reported that it recently adopted a national strategy on violent
extremism, which will be set up and implemented by its Ministry of Justice. The
Government stated that the strategy consists of a set of national objectives that aim
to develop an action plan to fight against extremism at both national and local levels,
to achieve coordination among the different government organs to this effect and to
reduce the root causes of extremism.
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