CRC/C/15/Add.140
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28.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue and strengthen its efforts
to provide families and children in need with adequate professional and other support and
to reunite children placed in institutions with their families. With respect to alternative
care, the State party is encouraged to strengthen the foster care system and to promote
placement of children with foster families and family-type foster homes. Attention needs to
be given to adequate periodic review of placement, in accordance with article 25 of the
Convention, and follow-up of children who leave care. The Committee encourages the
State party to prepare and implement a comprehensive national plan of action to address
the issue of children deprived of a family environment and to include information on its
implementation in its second report.
Adoption
29.
Noting that the State party has signed and is in the process of acceding to the Hague
Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption
of 1993, the Committee is concerned at the absence of clear legislative measures in this area.
30.
The Committee encourages the State party to expedite its accession to and
implementation of this Convention.
Violence/abuse/neglect/maltreatment
31.
The Committee welcomes the establishment of special units in the Police Corps to deal
with cases of neglect of children and domestic violence. The introduction in January 1999 of a
special children’s hotline to receive and address complaints in this area is a welcome
development. The Committee is concerned that violence against women is a problem in
Slovakia, and that this has harmful consequences on children.
32.
In light of articles 19 and 39 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the
State party ensure that all forms of physical and mental violence, including corporal
punishment and sexual abuse of children in the family, schools and care institutions, are
prohibited. Attention should be given to ensuring that the abused child is not victimized in
legal proceedings; strengthening programmes for the rehabilitation and reintegration of
abused children; and addressing sociocultural barriers that inhibit victims from seeking
assistance. The Committee recommends that the State party continue to undertake public
education campaigns about the negative consequences of ill-treatment of children,
including within the family. The Committee encourages the State party to continue to
promote the use of the hotline and other mechanisms to receive complaints throughout the
country; to use the disaggregated data collected as a basis for designing preventive and
other measures; and to evaluate progress in this area.
5. Basic health and welfare
Children with disabilities
33.
The Committee welcomes the comprehensive scheme of services and cash benefits
available to families of children with disabilities as well as to non-governmental organizations