Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
A/RES/68/71
Expressing its support for accelerating work to complete the ongoing
negotiations in the World Trade Organization to strengthen disciplines on subsidies
in the fisheries sector, including through the prohibition of certain forms of fisheries
subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishing,
Concerned that only a limited number of States have taken measures to
implement, individually and through regional fisheries management organizations
and arrangements, the International Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing
Capacity adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,
Recalling the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing adopted by the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations,
Particularly concerned that illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
constitutes a serious threat to fish stocks and marine habitats and ecosystems, to the
detriment of sustainable fisheries as well as the food security and the economies of
many States, particularly developing States,
Concerned that some operators increasingly take advantage of the
globalization of fishery markets to trade fishery products stemming from illegal,
unreported and unregulated fishing and make economic profits from those
operations, which constitutes an incentive for them to pursue their activities,
Recognizing that effective deterrence and combating of illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing has significant financial and other resource implications,
Recognizing also the duty provided in the Convention, the Agreement to
Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by
Fishing Vessels on the High Seas (the Compliance Agreement), 4 the Agreement and
the Code for flag States to exercise effective control over fishing vessels flying their
flag, and vessels flying their flag which provide support to fishing vessels, to ensure
that the activities of such fishing and support vessels do not undermine the
effectiveness of conservation and management measures taken in accordance with
international law and adopted at the national, subregional, regional or global levels,
Recognizing further the importance of adequately regulating, monitoring and
controlling trans-shipment at sea to contribute to combating illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing activities,
Noting that the Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance were agreed
at the second resumed session of the Technical Consultation on Flag State
Performance, convened by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations in Rome from 4 to 8 February 2013, for consideration by the Committee on
Fisheries at its thirty-first session, in 2014,
Noting also the obligation of all States, in accordance with international law,
as reflected in the relevant provisions of the Convention, to cooperate in the
conservation and management of living marine resources, and recognizing the
importance of coordination and cooperation at the global, regional, subregional and
national levels in the areas, inter alia, of marine scientific research, data collection,
information-sharing, capacity-building and training for the conservation,
management and sustainable development of living marine resources,
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