E/CN.4/2001/83
page 17
70.
It is important to be aware of the fact that orderly migration based on respect for the
dignity of men and women is necessary and beneficial for migrants, for host countries and for
countries of origin. Racist and xenophobic acts can therefore not be fomented either by action or
by omission. Such acts involve violations of the human rights of a large number of persons and
make the human rights of national communities in their own countries examples of poor civic
education for young people and children.
V. ACTIVITIES OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR
71.
Since assuming her functions, the Special Rapporteur has carried out various activities.
During the period covered by the present report, the Special Rapporteur transmitted the
following urgent appeals to the Governments of the States listed below. The cases in which the
Governments responded to the urgent appeals are also discussed.
72.
The present report does not claim to offer an exhaustive account of all human rights
violations whose victims are migrants in various parts of the world. It does, however, offer a
complete analysis of how the Special Rapporteur is fulfilling the mandate entrusted to her by the
Commission on Human Rights, with the means and possibilities made available to her.
A. Urgent appeals
73.
In the case of urgent appeals, the Special Rapporteur relies on the resolutions which
established the mandate and require this type of appeal and on the international normative
framework which is also referred to in those resolutions. The principal substantive legal
framework, as indicated in the Commission’s most recent resolution, i.e. resolution 2000/48,
includes the International Covenants on Human Rights, the Convention against Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the International Convention on
the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the International Convention on
the Rights of the Child. The Special Rapporteur finds that the United Nations Convention
against Transnational Organized Crime and its two additional protocols, ratified in Palermo
(Italy) from 12 to 15 December 2000, are relevant to the fulfilment of her mandate and the
protection of migrants. The Special Rapporteur considers that these instruments and others offer
a general framework for protection that can guide her in the task of effectively promoting and
protecting the fundamental human rights of all migrants.
74.
During the period under review, the Special Rapporteur sent the following urgent appeals
to the Governments of the countries referred to below.
Argentina
75.
The Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal to the Government of Argentina
on 23 August 2000, referring to the information received on alleged threats and attacks, in the
months preceding the communication, against Bolivian labourers in the area near the town of
Escobar. According to the information received, a large number of Bolivian immigrants living
in Escobar, Exaltación de la Cruz, Campana and Zárate suffered various attacks on account,