A/74/160
Recommendations
57. The Special Rapporteur invites OHCHR, United Nations entities and
Member States to support and collaborate in the organization of regional forums
on minority issues in order to complement and enrich the work and
recommendations of the Forum on Minority Issues by providing contributions
and insights which are more contextualized and more accessible for stakeholders
in other regions.
58. The Special Rapporteur calls upon UNHCR, the Secretary-General, the
General Assembly and the Human Rights Council, as a matter of urgency in view
of the risk and scale of the crisis emerging in Assam, India, with millions of
members of minorities soon being deemed foreigners, treated as non-citizens and
possibly finding themselves stateless, to consider immediate discussions and
actions on this issue with the Government of India in order to protect the human
rights of those involved and avoid what could easily become a threat to regional
peace and security.
59. The Special Rapporteur invites United Nations entities to take note of the
following working definition on the concept of a minority under article 27 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and of the Human Rights
Committee’s jurisprudence and comment on who is a member of a minority in
order to adopt and apply more consistently a common approach and
understanding and therefore more effectively ensure the full and effective
realization of the rights of persons belonging to minorities:
An ethnic, religious or linguistic minority is any group of persons which
constitutes less than half of the population in the entire territory of a State
whose members share common characteristics of culture, religion or
language, or a combination of any of these. A person can freely belong to an
ethnic, religious or linguistic minority without any requirement of
citizenship, residence, official recognition or any other status.
60. In this regard, he recommends in particular that OHCHR, other United
Nations entities and the treaty bodies and special procedures review how they
publicly describe who is considered a minority and replace their approaches with
the Special Rapporteur’s and Human Rights Committee’s approach so as to
avoid confusion and contradiction within the United Nations. In particular, he
urges avoidance of the use of definitions that have previously been rejected by
the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
61. He invites in particular the United Nations network on racial
discrimination and protection of minorities to take note of the views of the
Special Rapporteur and Human Rights Committee on the concept of a minority
and integrate their understanding, and the Special Rapporteur’s working
definition, into their activities and publications where appropriate.
19-11967
19/19