A/RES/66/288
importance of mixed-use planning and of encouraging non-motorized mobility,
including by promoting pedestrian and cycling infrastructures.
137. We recognize that partnerships among cities and communities play an
important role in promoting sustainable development. In this regard, we stress the
need to strengthen existing cooperation mechanisms and platforms, partnership
arrangements and other implementation tools to advance the coordinated
implementation of the Habitat Agenda 36 with the active involvement of all relevant
United Nations entities and with the overall aim of achieving sustainable urban
development. We further recognize the continuing need for adequate and predictable
financial contributions to the United Nations Habitat and Human Settlements
Foundation so as to ensure timely, effective and concrete global implementation of
the Habitat Agenda.
Health and population
138. We recognize that health is a precondition for and an outcome and indicator of
all three dimensions of sustainable development. We understand the goals of
sustainable development can only be achieved in the absence of a high prevalence of
debilitating communicable and non-communicable diseases, and where populations
can reach a state of physical, mental and social well-being. We are convinced that
action on the social and environmental determinants of health, both for the poor and
the vulnerable and for the entire population, is important to create inclusive,
equitable, economically productive and healthy societies. We call for the full
realization of the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of
physical and mental health.
139. We also recognize the importance of universal health coverage to enhancing
health, social cohesion and sustainable human and economic development. We
pledge to strengthen health systems towards the provision of equitable universal
coverage. We call for the involvement of all relevant actors for coordinated
multisectoral action to address urgently the health needs of the world’s population.
140. We emphasize that HIV and AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, influenza, polio and
other communicable diseases remain serious global concerns, and we commit to
redouble efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and
support and to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, as well as to renew
and strengthen the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and neglected tropical
diseases.
141. We acknowledge that the global burden and threat of non-communicable
diseases constitutes one of the major challenges for sustainable development in the
twenty-first century. We commit to strengthen health systems towards the provision
of equitable, universal coverage and promote affordable access to prevention,
treatment, care and support related to non-communicable diseases, especially
cancer, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes. We also
commit to establish or strengthen multisectoral national policies for the prevention
and control of non-communicable diseases. We recognize that reducing, inter alia,
air, water and chemical pollution leads to positive effects on health.
142. We reaffirm the right to use, to the fullest extent, the provisions contained in
the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS
_______________
36
Report of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), Istanbul, 3–14 June 1996
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E.97.IV.6), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.
27