A/HRC/61/50
94.
Where burial grounds are operated only by religious groups on behalf of the State,
provision needs to be given to those who do not belong to any of those faiths, or whose
claimed faith gives rise to questions regarding the legitimacy of their belonging. The
authorities should offer provision that is equal and practicable and accommodates burial
rights to the highest extent possible. The authorities should also be alert to the imperative of
ensuring that any provision of public funding for funeral rights should be made available
without discrimination, unless that distinction is reasonable and objective according to law.114
95.
Attention needs to be given to communities that are too small to operate separate sites,
or where the diminishing community numbers means that it is difficult to maintain their burial
sites. This is especially the case where there are strong beliefs around the responsibility of
the living to allow the dead to rest, where the sacredness of the burial site is extended over
time or where ancestor worship requires ongoing proximity to the remains of the deceased.
D.
Accountability
96.
Accountability for infringements of funeral rights requires justice systems to be alert
to, for example, disproportionate or exploitative burdens or charges on those requiring funeral
rights that differ from the majority, protection from attacks on funeral services and
processions, protection against acts of hatred targeting burial sites, and the implementation
of steps to prevent such attacks in the future and provide remedies for violations. This needs
to be delivered on in practice and at the local level.
VII. Activities of the Special Rapporteur
97.
An overview of the activities of the Special Rapporteur from 1 January to 24 July
2025 is provided in her most recent report to the General Assembly. 115 She has since
participated in numerous activities, as set out below.
A.
United Nations and related activities
98.
In October 2025, the Special Rapporteur presented her report on freedom of religion
or belief of people on the move to the General Assembly at its eightieth session. 116 In that
report, she emphasized that freedom of religion or belief applies to all persons on an equal
basis, including asylum-seekers and refugees, internally displaced persons, migrant workers
and members of their families. The report was well-received, with more than 20 State
interventions during the interactive dialogue.
99.
During her stay in New York, she had several meetings with State representatives and
other stakeholders, and spoke at side events on the theme of the report.
100. Since 25 July, the Special Rapporteur has initiated or joined 11 communications
addressed to Governments concerning a range of violations of the right to freedom of religion
or belief.117 She has also initiated or joined several press releases and other public statements
on matters concerning freedom of religion or belief.118
114
115
116
117
118
18
Waldman v. Canada (CCPR/C/67/D/694/1996), para. 10.6.
A/80/205.
Ibid.
SYR 7/2025, OTH 107/2025, IRN 16/2025, IND 8/2025, PAK 8/2025, IND 9/2025, KOR 6/2025,
VNM 7/2025, PNG 1/2025, TUR 9/2025 and KAZ 5/2025.
See
https://www.ohchr.org/en/latest?field_content_category_target_id%5B158%5D=158&field_content_
category_target_id%5B162%5D=162&field_content_category_target_id%5B161%5D=161&field_co
ntent_category_target_id%5B159%5D=159&field_content_category_target_id%5B907.
GE.25-21055