A/HRC/61/50
and sacred places, thereby respecting their world view and traditions.102 In Peru, the State
engages in active cooperation with diverse religious communities to ensure respect for
minority burial practices through the Interreligious Council of Peru. The religious
communities consider the consultation process a good practice with, for example, the Baha’i
community appreciating the prompt provision of necessary guidelines and the Jewish
community stating that local authorities facilitated their burial rites and ceremonies. 103
78.
In some rural areas in Haiti, interfaith committees organize inclusive vigils bringing
together Catholics, Protestants and practitioners of Voodoo. Efforts to rehabilitate historic
cemeteries in Léogane and Jacmel illustrate a growing respect for the diversity of religious
practices. Such local interfaith dialogue, based on mutual respect and the promotion of a
shared heritage, could become an example of social cohesion for other regions of the
country.104
79.
In Bangladesh, some civil society organizations have started a digital registry that
maps all existing cemeteries, graveyards, cremation grounds and burial sites in the country.105
80.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, consultation between authorities and religious
communities on death and burial issues is neither systematic nor institutionalized. The
Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees acknowledges the absence of a national department
or mechanism to coordinate with faith communities, and the insufficient involvement of civil
society, minorities and non-religious groups. This results in uneven cemetery management,
legal ambiguities, unintentional violations of religious customs and offence caused at the
municipal level. However, there are local initiatives for joint action, including multi-faith
cemetery visits by religious leaders embodying collective remembrance; cooperation in the
protection and preservation of cemeteries where faith leaders collectively condemn
vandalism and desecration and assist each other in restoration; solidarity between
communities; and a multi-faith presence at commemorations and memorial anniversaries,
sending a powerful message of unity that respect for death and memory transcends faith.106
81.
Morocco proposes as best practices its respect for religious diversity and funeral rights
through State-supported maintenance and protection of cemeteries, the reported restoration
of 167 Jewish cemeteries and Christian burial grounds across Morocco, the modernization of
burial certification and transport while ensuring religious accommodation, and inclusive
consultation mechanisms through the Supreme Council of Ulema and the National Council
of the Moroccan Jewish Community for cemetery management and funeral regulations.107
82.
Bahrain reportedly has a grievance framework to protect the right to bury according
to belief, in consultation with non-State actors, and the allocation of worship and burial to
many faiths.108
83.
The Government of Uzbekistan indicates that there are no policies formally
guaranteeing structured consultation mechanisms with minority or non-religious belief
communities (atheists, humanists, Indigenous groups) on funeral rights. Nevertheless, it
reports that burial rites for all religious organizations proceed freely. 109
84.
Colombia has reportedly made progress through the Comprehensive Public Policy on
Freedom of Religion and Worship, institutionalizing dialogue mechanisms through round
tables promoting participation by various faith communities – including from Indigenous and
minority religious groups – ensuring interfaith dialogue and coordination on funeral rights
and helping disseminate information on national and local regulations on religious freedom
and burial practices.110
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
16
Confidential input.
Submission from Peru.
Submission from Fedna Antoine.
South Asia Forum for Freedom of Religion or Belief.
Submission from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Submission from Morocco.
Submission from National Institution for Human Rights, Bahrain.
Submission from Uzbekistan.
Submission from Colombia.
GE.25-21055