E/C.12/MEX/CO/4
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38.
The Committee urges the State party to proceed with the adoption of the General Act
establishing a National System for Prevention, Protection, Assistance and Eradication of
Violence against Women and Girls, of the envisaged amendments to the Constitution, the
Federal Criminal Code, the Federal Civil Code, the Federal Act for the Prevention and
Elimination of Discrimination and the Social Assistance Act and of other legislative projects,
with a view to (a) providing adequate counselling and medical, psychological, as well as legal
assistance to victims of domestic violence; (b) defining the offences of domestic violence and
incest, as well as the sentences for perpetrators of such acts; and (c) providing for banning orders
against perpetrators, as well as for compensation and alimony payments to victims, of domestic
violence. The Committee also calls on the State party to ensure the harmonization and
promulgation of legislation on domestic violence and incest in all its States, to strengthen and
upgrade shelters for battered women and children and to intensify its awareness-raising
campaigns and training of judges, prosecutors, police and medical personnel on the criminal
nature of such acts. The Committee invites the State party to include information on the results
of these measures and on the number of victims, perpetrators, convictions, the types of sanctions
imposed and the assistance provided to victims in its next periodic report.
39.
The Committee requests the State party to include, in its fifth periodic report, statistical
information on the number of victims of trafficking, disaggregated on an annual basis by sex, age
and national or ethnic origin, as well as on perpetrators, convictions, the types of sanctions
imposed and the assistance provided to victims.
40.
The Committee recommends that the State party raise and equalize the minimum age for
marriage for boys and girls, as well as the age of sexual consent, at the federal and state levels.
41.
The Committee recommends that the State party consider ratifying ILO Convention
No. 138 (1973) concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment and that it accordingly
raise the minimum working age from 14 years to the age of completion of compulsory schooling
and, in any case, to no less than 15 years. The Committee also recommends that the State party
invite representatives of Mexican civil society sector to participate in this evaluation process.
42.
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure the full integration of economic,
social and cultural rights in its social development and poverty reduction strategies, specifically
address the needs of disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and groups, and allocate
sufficient funds for the implementation of these strategies. In this regard, the State party is
referred to the Committee’s statement on “Poverty and the International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights” (E/C.12/2001/10). The Committee recommends that the State party
intensify its efforts to address the wide disparities between rich and poor, North and South, and
between rural and urban areas. The Committee also recommends that the State party further
develop indicators and benchmarks, disaggregated by sex, age, urban/rural population and social
and ethnic group, for monitoring the progress achieved in combating poverty, and that it report
on such progress in its next report.
43.
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt comprehensive national housing
legislation, including legislation on rent control, and that it promote affordable rental housing
and invest in social housing in order to meet the needs of the poor and of low-paid workers. It
reiterates its request for detailed information in the State party’s next periodic report on the
number of forced evictions, the manner in which these are carried out and on the remedial