Mr. President, Excellencies, Distinguished delegates, Ladies and gentlemen, It is an honor to be here with you today at this eighth Forum on Minority Issues, I would like to thank the Independent Expert on minority issues for leading this initiative. The subject of today’s discussion, addressing the root causes of discrimination, is critical for the improvement of efforts to eliminate practices in law enforcement and criminal justice systems which constitute violations of human rights for the individuals and groups targeted by these practices. It is important to stress that practices such as racial and ethnic profiling are prevalent in everyday law enforcement systems. As I stated in my latest report to the Human Rights Council, practices such as the use of stop and frisk, or stop and check, have disproportionately targeted minority populations who have suffered unequal levels of stops by police forces. . It is all the more pertinent to address this issue as in a context of increased migration fluxes; official border crossings and hubs of transportation, have become places where consistent racial and ethnic profiling takes place. Customs, border, and security agencies routinely subject particular individuals to additional security checks and interviews. Furthermore, in recent years as States have hardened measures to counter threats of terrorism, migrants and minority groups have been particularly affected by the adverse effects of these new law enforcement practices. Moreover, economic crises in various countries have exacerbated levels of existing discrimination. The development of new technology that purports to create automatically generated “risk profiles” for specific ethnic groups, as well as the use of software by law enforcement agencies have increased concerns that racial and ethnic profiling may become a regularized and permanent fixture of immigration and border control management systems around the world. Recent violence in various parts of the world including Paris, have led to such discussion of increasing screening for

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