CRC/C/15/Add.112
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B. Follow-up measures undertaken and progress achieved by the State party
3.
The establishment of initiatives such as the National Programme of Action for
Children (1995-2000), the National Development Plan (1995-2000), and the Programme for
Education, Health and Nutrition (PROGRESA) are regarded as positive measures in line with the
Committee’s recommendations (see CRC/C/15/Add.13, para. 16). In this regard, the Committee
welcomes the fact that the State party, one of the six countries that convened the World Summit
for Children in 1990, has undertaken measures, in conjunction with the other conveners, to hold
a series of events to evaluate and follow up the commitments made by States in 1990.
4.
In the light of the Committee’s recommendation (CRC/C/15/Add.13, para. 19), the
Committee welcomes the multiple measures undertaken by the State party, in particular by the
National Commission of Human Rights (CNDH) and the National System for the Integral
Development of the Family (DIF), to create awareness of the principles and provisions of the
Convention. In this regard, the holding of the Children’s Federal Elections (1997), an illustration
of the principle of respect for the views of the child (art. 12 of the Convention), is also welcomed
by the Committee.
5.
The Committee welcomes the State party’s accession (1999) to the Inter-American
Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women (the
Belem do Pará Convention) and the legislative reform process aimed at making domestic
violence a crime in the State party’s domestic legislation. The Committee considers these as
positive measures to combat gender discrimination and child abuse and ill-treatment, in line with
the Committee’s recommendation (CRC/C/15/Add.13, para.18).
6.
The Committee welcomes the State party’s accession (in 1994) to the 1993 Hague
Convention on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption
in line with the Committees recommendation (CRC/C/15/Add.13, para. 18). The State party’s
accession (in 1999) to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All
Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is also welcomed by the Committee.
7.
The Committee also welcomes the implementation of the Reciprocal Programme for
Obtaining Maintenance Fees (URESA/RURESA) signed between the State party and the
United States of America, which has particular importance owing to the high emigration rate of
Mexican nationals to that country.
8.
The Committee welcomes the measures taken by the State party to prevent and combat
the abuse of drugs by children and, in particular, the agreement signed between the State party,
UNICEF and the United Nations Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) to work jointly to prevent
and combat drug abuse by children.
C. Factors and difficulties impeding further progress
in the implementation of the Convention
9.
The Committee notes that widespread poverty and long-standing economic and social
disparities within the State party are still affecting the most vulnerable groups, including