Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
A/RES/72/72
118. Encourages those States which are cooperating to establish subregional
and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements, taking into
account the best scientific information available as well as ecosystem approaches and
the precautionary approach, to exercise voluntary restraint of fishing effort levels in
those areas that will come under the regulation of the future organizations and
arrangements until adequate regional conservation and management measures are
adopted and implemented, taking into account the need to ensure the long -term
conservation, management and sustainable use of the relevant fish stocks and to
prevent significant adverse impacts on vulnerable marine ecosystems;
119. Recalls that, in “The future we want”, States reaffirmed their commitment
in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation to eliminate subsidies that contribute to
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and overcapacity, taking into account the
importance of that sector to developing countries, reiterated their commitment to
conclude multilateral disciplines on fisheries subsidies that would give effect to the
mandates of the World Trade Organization Doha Development Agenda 24 and the Hong
Kong Ministerial Declaration to strengthen disciplines on subsidies in the fisheries
sector, including through the prohibition of certain forms of fisheries subsidies that
contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, recognizing that appropriate and effective
special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should
be an integral part of World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation, taking
into account the importance of the sector to development priorities, poverty reduction
and livelihood and food security concerns, and encouraged one another to further
improve the transparency and reporting of existing fisheries subsidies programmes
through the World Trade Organization and, given the state of fisheries resources, and
without prejudicing the Doha and Hong Kong ministerial mandates on fisheries
subsidies or the need to conclude those negotiations, to eliminate subsidies that
contribute to overcapacity and overfishing and to refrain from introducing new such
subsidies or from extending or enhancing existing ones;
120. Urges States to eliminate fisheries subsidies that contribute to overfishing
and overcapacity and to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, including through
accelerating work to complete negotiations on fisheries subsidies at the World Trade
Organization, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and dif ferential
treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of
the World Trade Organization negotiations on fisheries subsidies;
VII
Large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing
121. Expresses concern that, despite the adoption of General Assembly
resolution 46/215, the practice of large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing still exists and
remains a threat to living marine resources;
122. Urges States, individually and through regional fisheries management
organizations and arrangements, to adopt effective measures, or strengthen existing
measures, to implement and enforce the provisions of resolution 46/215 and
subsequent resolutions on large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing in order to eliminate
the use of large-scale pelagic drift nets in all seas and oceans, which means that efforts
to implement resolution 46/215 should not result in the transfer to other parts of the
world of drift nets that contravene the resolution;
123. Also urges States, individually and through regional fisheries management
organizations and arrangements, to adopt effective measures, or strengthen existing
measures, to implement and enforce the present global moratorium on the use of
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A/C.2/56/7, annex.
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