E/CN.4/2001/0063
page 26
By the Decree of the Prime Minister of 18 October 2000, the Ministry of Defence
established a working group that will elaborate the necessary regulations for the
implementation of the provisions for alternative service. The head of the group is the
Parliamentary Secretary of the Ministry of Defence and its members are the
representatives of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Welfare, the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and various non-governmental organizations, including religious
organizations. The deadline for the submission of the relevant draft regulations to the
Cabinet of Ministers is 1 May 2001. Furthermore, the Ministry of Defence has organized
several public events concerning this relevant issue, such as a conference headed by the
Minister of Defence, social studies and others. The Government will continue the
process, which leads to the establishment of balance among the interests of various social
groups.”
93.
The Special Rapporteur would be grateful if the Latvian authorities would keep him
regularly informed of the work of the working groups established by the Minister of Defence.
Lebanon
94.
On 3 January 2000, Sister Antoinette Zaidan, a Maronite, is alleged to have been raped
and strangled by Muslim extremists while on her way to her convent. Her body was apparently
discovered near the Science Faculty between Hadeth and Kfarchima. That same day, in the
village of Kfar Abou in northern Lebanon, a group of Muslim extremists known as “Al-Takfir
Wal Higra” reportedly murdered two Christian women, Salma Yazbeck and her pregnant
sister-in-law Sarah Yazbeck. These extremists reportedly decapitated Sarah Yazbeck and
dismembered her body. It is said that, on 1 January 2000, a bomb attack was carried out in the
Christian village of Kolaia. In November 1999, Muslim extremists allegedly set fire to four
churches: on 3 November, the Maronite Church of Saint George in Dekuwane was bombed,
killing the deacon, Chafiq Rajha; on 14 November, an identical attack was perpetrated against
the Orthodox Church of Saint Mikhail in Tripoli; on 16 November, the Church of Haoush Hala
in Zahle came under machine-gun fire; and, for several days in November, rockets were
fired at the Church of Aishie in southern Lebanon, even though worshippers were inside the
building.
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
95.
It is reported that Saso Gjeorgiev, a Jehovah’s Witness from Stip, was sentenced
to 60 days imprisonment in November 1999 for refusing to perform military service. His two
appeals against this sentence were apparently dismissed, and accordingly his sentence was set
to run from 15 June 2000. Since conscientious objection is not recognized, the only form of
exemption from military service applicable to soldiers citing objections on religious grounds
is a waiver of the requirement to bear arms and the extension of military service from 9
to 14 months. Failure to report for military service is punishable under the Defence Act by a
fine or a maximum penalty of 60 days’ imprisonment and under the Criminal Code by a
maximum penalty of one year’s imprisonment in peacetime.