E/CN.4/2001/0063
page 17
47.
According to a third communication, in July 2000, in the Gldani district of Tbilisi,
Vladimir Marikyan and Sergey Barsigyan, Jehovah’s Witnesses, were reportedly hit by a group
of at least 12 Bassilists, who also reportedly destroyed their religious tracts. On 28 July 2000, a
group of Bassilists allegedly attacked a bus carrying Jehovah’s Witnesses to a religious rally in
Marneuli, roughing up the travellers. On 20 August 2000, in Tianeti, the chief of district police,
assisted by three police officers, reportedly broke up a Baptist religious service. The police are
reported to have destroyed objects of worship and taken Pastor Kalatozishvili to the police
station in order to put pressure on him to give up his work in the Baptist Church in favour of the
Orthodox Church.
48.
According to a fourth communication, on 28 September 2000, police officers from
Gldani and Ndzaladevi districts in Tbilisi attempted to confiscate literature from the
Hare Krishna Movement, but the attempt was unsuccessful because of the intervention of a
lawyer representing the Movement. On 24 September 2000, however, 100 tons of literature from
the Movement were reportedly confiscated by the police.
Greece
49.
Primary and secondary school curricula include compulsory instruction in the Orthodox
religion for pupils of that faith. This then raises the question as to whether pupils who were
baptized Orthodox but are not observant or have become atheist should be exempted.
Representative of the Muslim community in Athens have reportedly complained of the absence
of religious instruction in Islam in school curricula. In April 2000 a synagogue in Thessaloniki
was reportedly vandalized, while similar acts reportedly occurred in Jewish cemeteries in
May 2000.
50.
Greece has replied:
“Under article 13, paragraph 1, of the Hellenic Constitution, on the inviolability
of freedom of religious conscience, the Minister of Education and Worship has
repeatedly issued circulars and responses based on said article, i.e. on protection of
pupils’ freedom of religious conscience. In particular, secondary school pupils who are
non-Orthodox Christians, members of another religion, have no religion or are atheist are
exempted from religious instructions, prayers, attendance at mass and religious
ceremonies when both parents or, in cases of divorce, the parent having legal custody
of the pupil, submit a statement under honour to that effect …
Article 13, paragraph 13, of Presidential Decree No. 201/98 protects primary
school pupils’ right to religious tolerance. As for the protest raised by the Muslim
community in Athens, under Law No. 1566/85, the purpose of primary and secondary
education is to contribute to the multilateral, harmonious and balanced development of
pupils’ mental and psychosomatic capacities so that, regardless of their sex or origin, they
may become accomplished persons and live a creative life. Implementation of these
measures is first and foremost the responsibility of the State, which guarantees all pupils,
regardless of their religion, the best possible conditions for attending school without