E/C.12/1995/6
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statistics on the standards of living enjoyed by various sectors and especially
the most vulnerable groups identified by the Government in its report, the lack
of information on working or abandoned children and homeless persons, and the
lack of information on the nature and volume of activity in the informal sector.
D. Principal subjects of concern
10.
The Committee notes with concern the inconsistent protection of the rights
of workers, depending on their membership in trade unions. It notes in this
regard that workers who are not covered by collective bargaining agremeents are
not guaranteed a minimum wage, are not covered by occupational safety clauses and
receive little or no protection in the event of illness. In the case of women
workers, the Committee notes that women who are not members of trade unions
receive little or no maternity benefits and may be dismissed if they become
pregnant. The Committee is further concerned about the inadequate protection of
immigrant workers.
11.
The Committee notes the inconsistency in the fact that while young persons
in Suriname attain majority at the age of 21, men can marry from the age of 15
and women from the age of 13.
The Committee notes with concern that the
difference in the marriageable ages for men and women does not appear to conform
with the provisions of articles 2 and 10 of the Covenant, nor does it appear to
be compatible with articles 2 and 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
to which Suriname is also a state party. Moreover, the Committee expresses its
deep concern about the possibility under Suriname law that a marriage partner can
be appointed without his or her consent, which in general appears to
disadvantageously affect women more often than men.
12.
The Committee is concerned that social assistance to the poor (FB) is
administered on a discretionary basis and hence opens the possibility of unequal
protection of the poor. Moreover, the Committee is concerned that even provided
with social assistance, many disadvantaged persons receive inadequate amounts of
assistance or, when their incomes fall slightly above the official subsistence
minimum, do not receive any assistance at all from the FB programmes.
The
Committee considers that the subsistence minimum requires revision and that, as
it presently stands, it excludes many persons genuinely in need of assistance.
13.
The Committee notes with concern the inadequacy of housing available in
Suriname, especially in the interior where many internally displaced persons are
situated.
It notes with concern the Government’s inability to implement its
housing policy for the poorest sectors.
14.
The Committee views with grave concern the problem of malnourishment of
children in Suriname, which has been aggravated by the economic crisis. It is
also concerned about the high mortality rates among children in the refugee camps
and the inadequate education provided to these children. It further notes with
concern the declining levels of vaccination coverage among the population.
15.
With respect to education, the Committee notes that education is provided
only in Dutch, the official language of Suriname. It regrets that no efforts are
being made by the Government to promote the use of Sranan Tongo, which is spoken
by most Surinamese, or to preserve the native languages of the various indigenous