A/HRC/46/44
rights concerns and provided recommendations to address these concerns and mitigate risks
related to the pandemic.44
OHCHR issued a report on the human rights situation of Roma in Belarus, which
included recommendations on intersectional forms of discrimination affecting Roma women
and girls, on Roma children and their access to education and on access to employment and
professional training for members of Roma communities. The report, shared with the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus in 2020, may form the basis for further cooperation
and OHCHR activities in this area.
In September, OHCHR took part in the online Roma national congress in Argentina
entitled “Education and equality for Roma”, in which OHCHR focused on the challenges in
obtaining disaggregated data and the essential requirements for an effective strategy on
education.
K.
Rights of linguistic minorities
In the Republic of Moldova, in the context of COVID-19, the essential information
materials developed with the support of the United Nations on the prevention of COVID-19
were translated into Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian and Romani and distributed. OHCHR also
translated all of its nine guidance notes on various human rights issues and COVID-19 into
Russian and disseminated them widely to civil society actors and activists, including in the
Transnistria region.
In Ukraine, the 2019 “Law on ensuring the functioning of Ukrainian as the State
language”45 mandated the submission to Parliament by January 2020 of a draft law on the
realization of the rights of indigenous peoples and national minorities of Ukraine. Following
the passing of the deadline and in the absence of action,46 OHCHR continuously advocated
with authorities for the elaboration of the law, urging that this be done in consultation with
representatives of national minorities and indigenous peoples. On 8 July, following a meeting
organized by the parliamentary committee on human rights with State authorities and
representatives of minorities, Parliament established a working group tasked with elaborating
the law.
OHCHR produced briefing materials and conducted four webinars on COVID-19 and
human rights in Myanmar to assist civil society in assessing the human rights aspects of the
authorities’ response to the pandemic. Three of the webinars were for ethnic minority
participants, including representatives from Kachin, Mon, Karen, Karenni, Rakhine, Chin
and Ta’ang communities. Moreover, OHCHR continued to work with civil society
organizations to strengthen their capacities in human rights monitoring, reporting and
documentation, by organizing an in-person training session in March and two online sessions
in August.
The OHCHR office in Tunisia facilitated the participation of several civil society
organizations working on minority rights in two consultations organized with the national
mechanism for reporting and follow-up on human rights, in preparation for the periodic report
of Tunisia submitted under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women.
Several United Nations human rights experts issued a public statement calling for
Pakistan to end the enforced disappearance of Idris Khattak, a human rights defender working
on minority issues.47
44
45
46
47
14
See www.un.org.ua/images/documents/4932/BN C19 Roma ENG.pdf.
The law provides a general framework for the use of the State language, although it does not regulate
the use of minority languages in Ukraine.
A number of provisions, which, in the absence of special legislation safeguarding the rights of
linguistic minorities, could jeopardize their rights, have already taken effect. This relates, in
particular, to provisions on the use of language by public authorities and in advertising, and in the
educational sphere.
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26207&LangID=E.