E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1
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They had not been taken to court within 48 hours, as required by law, or charged with
any offence.
95.
Tesfatsion Hagos, pastor of the Rema Evangelical Church in Asmara, was
reportedly arrested on 27 May 2004 while on a visit to Massawa port. His
whereabouts are not yet known, but he too is believed to have been arrested solely on
account of his religious beliefs.
96.
On 3 November 2004, the Special Rapporteur transmitted a communication to
the Government of Eritrea in connection with information received according to
which, on 25 July 2004, the police disrupted a Christian wedding ceremony in Senafe
and arrested 30 people who were present. Police officers allegedly ordered everyone
who was not a “Pente”, a derisive abbreviation for “Pentecostal”, to leave the place
immediately. Many of the guests did so, but the 30 Evangelical Christians who stayed
were taken to a police station. According to the information received, all but two of
the prisoners were released after signing a document promising not to participate in
any Evangelical Christian wedding in the future. The police reportedly continued to
detain an evangelist, identified as Michel, of the Kale Hiwot Church, and Teame
Kibrom, a man in his 80s, who were declared responsible for the marriage, which
allegedly defied a government ban on Evangelical Church activities.
97.
On 24 January 2004, Ms. Akberet Gebremichael, aged 30, Mr. Asmerom
Beraki, aged 50, Mr. Gebrehiwet Tedla, aged 87, Mr. Gebreselassie Adhanom, aged
94, Mr. Mikias Gebru, aged 19, Ms. Rebka Gebretensae, aged 39, Mr. Samson
Tesfalem, aged 24, Mr. Sertsu Yilma, aged 55, Mr. Tedros Atsbeha, aged 25, Mr.
Tekle Gebrehiwet, aged 40, Mr. Tsegaberhan Berhe, aged 41 and Mr. Yemane
Tsegay, aged 41, all Jehovah's Witnesses, were reportedly arrested along with 26
other people, including eight children, while they were holding a religious service in a
private home in Asmara. The Special Rapporteur on the question of torture and the
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion
and expression sent a joint urgent appeal to the Government of Eritrea in connection
with their case on 24 February 2004 and another joint communication was sent on 20
July 2004 by the Special Rapporteur on the question of torture, the Special Rapporteur
on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression and
the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. According
to the information received, 26 individuals who were arrested at the same time as the
12 above-named persons were released. However, the latter were reportedly still
detained incommunicado at an unknown location, without charge or trial. It is also
reported that they were warned not to worship or conduct any religious activities
again. It seems that the authorities have not publicly acknowledged the arrests or
given any reason for them, but it is believed that these arrests might have been aimed
at forcing them to abandon their faith, and to force those of conscription age (18-40)
into military service.
Follow-up to previously transmitted communication
98.
By letter dated 4 February 2004, the Government of Eritrea responded to a
communication sent by the Special Rapporteur on 7 October 2003 and relating to the
arrests of three members of the Jehovah’s Witnesses “because of their religious
beliefs” and their refusal “to comply with the military service law”, the brief detention