E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1
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50.
At the beginning of April 2004, Vasili A. Bilas and Nikolai M. Krinets
requested the head of the territorial medical department of the Mozyr city executive
committee, Mr. I.V. Baranov, to allow them to talk with patients in municipal hospital
No. 1 and to convey their Easter greetings. Since the proposed contact between
members of the religious community and patients would be of an individual nature,
Mr. Baranov gave his consent to the Baptists’ visit to the medical institution.
However, on 17 April 2004, Mr. Bilas, Mr. Krinets and Mr. Martynovich, with the
participation of a choir and four musicians, held a mass religious event in the
courtyard of municipal hospital No. 1 in Mozyr; the event included the singing of
hymns, a sermon and the distribution of religious literature. The event had not been
approved by the Mozyr city executive committee. Patients and visitors complained
about the noise to the deputy chief surgeon, Mr. V.M. Khokh, who asked the
organizers of the event to stop their celebration. Upon their refusal, Mr. Khokh was
forced to appeal to law enforcement bodies for assistance.
51.
A report was made by the authorities and then referred to the Mozyr city court
for further action. Mr. Martynovich, Mr. Krinets and Mr. Bilas each received a fine
equivalent to 20 times the minimum wage, or 380,000 roubles, which is the minimum
fine for such an offence. Since the violators did not pay the fine within the legally
established time limit, the court took measures for the compulsory enforcement of the
decisions by deducting the fine from Mr. Martynovich’s salary and, since Mr. Krinets
and Mr. Bilas were unemployed, confiscating their personal property. The prosecution
of the aforementioned citizens for administrative offences and the procedure for
recovering the fines are based on the provisions of Belarusian law on the conduct of
public events and are not related to their right to profess their religion and beliefs
either individually or together with others, including in public.
Observations
52.
The Special Rapporteur is grateful for the details provided in the replies of the
Government.
Bulgaria
Communications and replies received
53.
On 27 October 2004, the Special Rapporteur transmitted a communication to
the Government of Bulgaria in relation to information received according to which, on
21 July 2004, the police had forcibly expelled members of the alternative Orthodox
synod from some 250 churches that they had been using since the Orthodox Church
split in the early 1990s. Different raids were reportedly carried out in Sofia, Plovdiv,
Smolian, Bansko, Chepelare, and other places across the country after a prosecutor's
warrant was issued. Concerns have been expressed that the police forces may have
been using excessive force during these operations. Indeed, reports indicated that
more than 10 priests and more than 100 people were ill-treated in churches in Sofia
alone. It was further reported that Fr. Khristo Piserov, Fr. Kamen Barakov and Bishop
Gevrasy of St. Paraskeva Church in Sofia as well as the secretary of the church,
Milena Shtereva, were detained without any grounds following these interventions.