E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1
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46.
In 2003, a number of meetings were held between officials of the Grodno city
and oblast executive committees and the leaders of all Jewish cultural and religious
communities active in Grodno. During the meetings, the fate of the human remains
found during the reconstruction of the sports complex was discussed. In accordance
with the wishes of the Jewish organizations, it was agreed that the soil would not be
removed or transported outside the confines of the sports complex. An agreement of
18 August 2003 thus regulated the work being carried out on the site of the former
Jewish cemetery in Grodno. A number of meetings were also held with
representatives of the international Jewish organization Atra Kadisha and led to the
signature of protocols on 22 October and 6 November 2003.
47.
Municipal services reburied, in the territory of the active Jewish cemetery on
Krasnopartizanskaya Street in Grodno, the human remains discovered in the mounds
of earth formed during the reconstruction of Neman stadium. Also with the
participation of representatives of Jewish organizations, the soil that had previously
been transported from the construction site to Novaya Street in Grodno was placed in
the territory of the active Jewish cemetery. All reconstruction work was carried out in
accordance with the agreements and protocols signed with representatives of Jewish
organizations.
48.
On 27 October 2004, the Special Rapporteur sent a communication to the
Government of Belarus in relation to information received according to which, on 16
July 2004, a district court in the Gomel region ordered the police to confiscate a 1988
Volkswagen car owned by Vasili Bilas, a Baptist resident of Mozyr. On 6 July 2004,
the Lenin District Court in Brest instructed the accountant at the workplace of fellow
Baptist Leonid Martynovich to deduct one fifth of his salary every month, while
court bailiffs threatened to remove valuables from the home of Nikolai Krynts,
another Baptist. According to the information received, on 17 April 2004, the three
Baptists conveyed Easter greetings, sang hymns and distributed New Testaments to
patients and visitors at the Mozyr hospital. Although they had previously informed the
hospital administration of their visit, a staff member reportedly called the police. The
group was then arrested and detained for questioning at a local police station and then
brought before the Mozyr city court. The court reportedly sentenced them to pay fines
of 20 times the minimum wage, or 380,000 Belarusian roubles. After they refused to
comply with the court’s decision, local courts reportedly ruled to confiscate personal
property from Mr. Bilas and Mr. Krynts and to make a deduction from Mr.
Martynovich’s salary.
49.
By letter of 16 December 2004, the Government responded that in accordance
with article 25 of the Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations Act,
religious rites, rituals and ceremonies in health-care institutions are conducted at the
request of citizens in such institutions and on premises that the administration
specially designates for that purpose. Persons in such institutions may possess,
receive, obtain and use religious literature and articles, if this does not have any ill
effects on their health and does not infringe the rights and legitimate interests of other
persons. Moreover, in accordance with article 25 of the aforementioned Act, religious
services, rites, rituals and ceremonies, as well as other mass activities whose main
purpose is to satisfy religious needs, may be held only after the relevant decision has
been taken by the director or deputy director of the local executive and administrative
body in accordance with Belarusian law.