International cooperation to address and counter the world drug problem
A/RES/72/198
that are involved in any activities related to the illicit production of and trafficking in
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and the diversion of their precursors and
related money-laundering;
54. Reiterates the commitment of Member States to share relevant information
with, as appropriate, and strengthen the capacity of the World Health Organization,
the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the International Narcotics Control
Board and other relevant international and regional organizations to prioritize the
review of the most prevalent, persistent and harmful new psychoactive substances
and to facilitate informed scheduling decisions by the Commission on Narcotic
Drugs;
55. Encourages Member States to enhance the capacity of law enforcement
agencies to detect and identify new psychoactive substances and amphetamine -type
stimulants, including methamphetamine, and promote cross -border cooperation and
information-sharing to prevent their abuse and diversion, including through the use
of existing International Narcotics Control Board and United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime tools and projects;
56. Also encourages Member States to establish and strengthen partnerships
and information exchange with industries, in particular with chemical and
pharmaceutical industries and other relevant private sector entities, and encourage the
use of the Guidelines for a Voluntary Code of Practice for the Chemical Industry ,
issued by the International Narcotics Control Board, and the Board’s model
memorandum of understanding between Governments and private sector partners, as
and where appropriate, bearing in mind the important role these industries can play
in addressing and countering the world drug problem;
57. Calls upon Member States to commit to implementing timely, scientific
evidence-based control or regulatory measures within national legislative and
administrative systems to tackle and manage the challenge of new psychoactive
substances, and to consider the use of interim steps while substances are under review,
such as provisional measures of control, or to make public health announcements, as
well as share information and expertise on those measures;
58. Invites Member States to support existing research, collection and
scientific analysis of data related to amphetamine-type stimulants through the global
Synthetics Monitoring: Analysis, Reporting and Trends (SMART) programme and
relevant International Narcotics Control Board tools, such as Project Pr ism, and
strengthen cooperation at all levels in tackling amphetamine -type stimulants,
including methamphetamine;
59. Also invites Member States to promote the use, as appropriate, of relevant
existing programmes, mechanisms and coordinated operations at all levels and
continue the development and sharing of best practices and lessons learned among
practitioners with regard to a balanced and integrated approach to the evolving threat
of amphetamine-type stimulants;
60. Calls upon Member States to continue efforts to identify and monitor
trends in the composition, production, prevalence and distribution of new
psychoactive substances, as well as patterns of use and adverse consequences, and
assess the risks to the health and safety of individuals and society as a whole and the
potential uses of new psychoactive substances for medical and scientific purposes,
and on that basis to develop and strengthen domestic and national legislative,
regulatory, administrative and operational responses and practices by d omestic and
national legislative, law enforcement, judiciary, social and welfare, educational and
health authorities;
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