CRC/C/15/Add.180
page 7
30.
The Committee requests that specific information be included in the next periodic
report on the measures and programmes relevant to the Convention on the Rights of the
Child undertaken by the State party to follow up on the Declaration and Programme of
Action adopted at the 2001 World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination,
Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, and taking account of general comment No. 1 on
article 29 (1) of the Convention (aims of education).
Respect for the views of the child
31.
Noting the provisions which allow the child to be heard, the Committee is concerned that
judges or other decision-making bodies have too much discretionary power in that regard.
32.
In light of article 12, the Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Make sure that all children mature enough to express their views are heard
in all judicial and administrative procedures affecting them; and
(b)
Undertake campaigns to make parents, professionals working with and for
children and the public at large aware that children have the right to be heard and to have
their views taken seriously.
3. Civil rights and freedoms
33.
The Committee notes with concern that the implementation of articles 13, 15 and 17 is
limited.
34.
The Committee recommends that the State party guarantee to all children the full
implementation of the rights to freedom of expression, freedom of association and peaceful
assembly and access to appropriate information, recognized in articles 13, 15 and 17 of the
Convention.
4. Family environment and alternative care
Parental responsibilities
35.
The Committee notes with deep concern the spreading phenomenon of family
disintegration in Belarus, including the high rate of divorce, the growing number of single-parent
families and cases of parental neglect. While noting that the State party is taking some measures
to strengthen families such as the Law on Allowances to Families with Children of 1 April 2002,
it expresses its concern that there is no coordination between public agencies dealing with
family-oriented policies, including the implementation of a poverty reduction strategy, very little
preventive action, and that professional social workers are not trained enough to deal with
dysfunctional families.
36.
In light of article 18 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State
party: