2. In the election of the Committee, consideration shall be given to equitable geographical
distribution of membership and to the representation of the different forms of civilization and of the
principal legal systems.
Article 32
1. The members of the Committee shall be elected for a term of four years. They shall be eligible for
re-election if renominated. However, the terms of nine of the members elected at the first election
shall expire at the end of two years; immediately after the first election, the names of these nine
members shall be chosen by lot by the Chairman of the meeting referred to in article 30, paragraph
4. 2. Elections at the expiry of office shall be held in accordance with the preceding articles of this
part of the present Covenant.
Article 33
1. If, in the unanimous opinion of the other members, a member of the Committee has ceased to
carry out his functions for any cause other than absence of a temporary character, the Chairman of
the Committee shall notify the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall then declare the
seat of that member to be vacant.
2. In the event of the death or the resignation of a member of the Committee, the Chairman shall
immediately notify the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall declare the seat vacant
from the date of death or the date on which the resignation takes effect.
Article 34
1. When a vacancy is declared in accordance with article 33 and if the term of office of the member
to be replaced does not expire within six months of the declaration of the vacancy, the SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations shall notify each of the States Parties to the present Covenant, which
may within two months submit nominations in accordance with article 29 for the purpose of filling
the vacancy.
2. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall prepare a list in alphabetical order of the
persons thus nominated and shall submit it to the States Parties to the present Covenant. The