A/50/476
English
Page 16
29. Some experts believed that this new emerging collaboration responded to the
wishes of the Commission on Human Rights when it had appointed the Special
Rapporteur. Suggestions were made for pursuing this cooperation. In that way,
certain priorities could be established jointly in order to prevent the
development of racist organizations or the resurgence of pseudo-scientific
racist ideologies. Other priority activities would also be worth undertaking
jointly, for example, providing human rights training to police forces (and lawenforcement agents in general), or campaigns to enlist youth in the fight
against racism in all its forms. It was also suggested that the Committee
should alert the Special Rapporteur to emergency situations examined in the
context of the mechanism for the prevention of racial discrimination (early
warning and emergency procedures). For his part, the Special Rapporteur would
make an effort to raise public awareness of the Committee’s activities in its
capacity as an expert body for the monitoring of the International Convention on
the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
30. The Special Rapporteur emphasized the need for effective cooperation with
the members of the Committee and the Secretariat. Furthermore, he indicated
that he had adopted the definition of racial discrimination set out in article 1
of the Convention. In reply to the suggestion by some experts that he should
pay greater attention to the situation in third world countries, the Special
Rapporteur did not agree that he had concentrated on Western countries. He
assured the Committee that in the remaining three years of his mandate, due
account would be taken of the different continents in his reports.
31. It was agreed that neither the Special Rapporteur nor the Committee should
act in isolation and that both would gain from exchanging information and from
providing mutual support. The need for the contribution of both mechanisms to
the consideration of racism and racial discrimination was recognized.
32. On the subject of the suggestion by one member of the Committee that the
Special Rapporteur should seek to identify the reasons why some States had not
become parties to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Racial Discrimination, the Special Rapporteur had received a clarification
from the Turkish Government, the relevant parts of which are brought to the
attention of the General Assembly at the request of the Turkish Government:
"Becoming party to international instruments is indeed a serious
matter which necessitates detailed study before reaching any decision. In
attaining a conclusion related to accession to the International Convention
on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the Turkish
authorities took into consideration the contribution this Convention, which
deals with only one aspect of such a multifaceted phenomenon as racism, has
made to the elimination of racial discrimination. Unfortunately, the
findings were not positive. The minuscule number of communications sent
thus far to the Committee vividly demonstrates this fact. It would be safe
to state that, so far, the Convention has not only failed to serve the
noble cause of eliminating the abhorrent practice of racial discrimination,
but has had the exact opposite effect by contributing to the dilution of
the concept, by confusing racial discrimination with other forms of
discrimination."
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