A/64/338
the Special Rapporteur has confirmed his willingness to cooperate with the Working
Group on Indigenous Populations/Communities in Africa of the African
Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and looks forward to exploring
concrete ways in which he may enhance collaboration with the Commission and
other regional bodies in the future. These current and potential initiatives are in line
with Human Rights Council resolution 6/12, mandating the Special Rapporteur
“… to develop a regular cooperative dialogue with … regional or subregional
international institutions”.
III. Areas of work
14. The Special Rapporteur has engaged in a range of activities within the terms of
his mandate to monitor the human rights conditions of indigenous peoples
worldwide and promote steps to improve those conditions in line with relevant
international standards, including those of the United Nations Declaration on the
Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Overall, the Special Rapporteur has tried to develop
work methods oriented towards constructive dialogue with Governments,
indigenous peoples, non-governmental organizations, relevant United Nations
agencies and other actors in order to address challenging issues and situations and
build on advances already made. The various activities that he has carried out in this
spirit can be described as falling within four interrelated spheres of activity:
promoting good practices; thematic studies; country reports; and cases of alleged
human rights violations.
A.
Promoting good practices
15. One area of the Special Rapporteur’s work follows from the directive given
him by the Human Rights Council “to identify … and promote best practices”
(resolution 6/12, para. 1 (a)). The Special Rapporteur has been focused on working
to advance legal, administrative and programmatic reforms at the domestic level to
implement the standards of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples and other relevant international instruments. Reform of this kind
is a major undertaking, as it is full of all kinds of complexities and requires a strong
commitment, both financial and political, on the part of Governments.
16. During the course of his work, the Special Rapporteur has been asked to
provide assistance with constitutional and legislative reform initiatives by providing
orientation on how to harmonize those initiatives with relevant international
standards. Shortly after assuming his mandate in May 2008, the Special Rapporteur
was asked by indigenous organizations and the President of the Constituent
Assembly of Ecuador to provide technical assistance with the constitutional revision
process as part of the programme of technical assistance by UNDP in the country.
During his working visit, the Special Rapporteur had the opportunity to engage in a
constructive dialogue with members of the Constitutional Assembly, experts and
representatives of indigenous organizations and the Confederation of Indigenous
Nationalities of Ecuador. The Special Rapporteur submitted a number of
observations to the Government regarding some of the issues raised during his
working visit in the light of relevant international norms (see A/HRC/9/9/Add.1).
Ecuador’s new Constitution was approved by referendum in September 2008 with
09-50281
7