A/HRC/28/64
expressing concern over Pakistani asylum seekers in Sri Lanka being detained and
forcefully deported to Pakistan without adequate assessment of their asylum claims;
5 December, regarding two grand jury decisions in the United States not to bring to trial the
cases of Michael Brown and Eric Garner, African-Americans killed by police.
D.
Update on the Forum on Minority Issues
23.
The Special Rapporteur was requested, in resolution 25/5, to guide the work of the
Forum on Minority Issues, prepare its annual meetings and report on its recommendations
to the Human Rights Council. The seventh annual session of the Forum was held in
Geneva, on 25 and 26 November 2014, with a thematic focus on preventing and addressing
violence and atrocity crimes against minorities.
24.
Over 500 delegates participated, representing Member States from all regions,
United Nations mechanisms, treaty bodies and specialized agencies, intergovernmental
organizations, regional organizations, national human rights institutions and NGOs and
including academics and experts on minority issues. Issues addressed included
understanding the root causes of violence; improving prevention of violence and atrocity
crimes; essential measures for resolution, protection and security once violence has broken
out; and avoiding renewed violence through peace-building and managing diversity.
Interventions identified challenges involving minorities as well as solutions and effective
practices for preventing and addressing violence. Three side events were organized in the
margins of the Forum on related themes. Recommendations from the Forum will be
presented to the Council at its twenty-eighth session.
III. Hate speech and incitement to hatred against minorities
in the media
A.
Introduction
25.
The Special Rapporteur is alarmed by the high number of complaints reaching her
about hateful messages and incitement to hatred that have fuelled tensions and often led to
hate crimes. In her 2014 report to the General Assembly (A/69/266), she focused on
violence and atrocity crimes against minorities and listed cases of attacks against minority
groups that she had brought to the attention of Member States concerned, either through
communications (letters of allegation or urgent action letters) or public press releases. She
believes that more should be done to monitor and react, in a timely manner, to hate speech
and incitement to hatred and violence to prevent tensions and violence which damage the
entire social fabric, unity and stability of societies. Tolerance and inaction reinforce the
subordination of targeted minorities, making them more vulnerable to attacks, but also
influencing majority populations and potentially making them more indifferent to the
various manifestations of such hatred.
26.
Although not all hateful messages result in actual hate crimes, hate crimes rarely
occur without prior stigmatization and dehumanization of targeted groups and incitement to
hate incidents fuelled by religious or racial bias. Few countries collect data on hate crimes,
their causes and victims that would enable policy-makers to better protect population
groups at risk.
27.
In the United States, in 2013, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Uniform
Crime Reporting Program, recorded almost 6,000 hate crimes incidents: 48.5 per cent were
racially motivated (66 per cent anti-Black, 21 per cent anti-White, 5 per cent anti-Asian,
6