E/CN.4/1996/95
page 5
Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kirghizistan, Latvia, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Mali, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Niger, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Philippines, Portugal, Republic of
Korea, Romania, Saint Lucia, San Marino, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, Uruguay, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yugoslavia and Zambia.
20.
The Special Rapporteur invites all other States to reply in order to give
proper scope to the results of this international survey. On account of the
insufficient resources assigned to the Special Rapporteur’s mandate, it will
only be possible to undertake the sorting and analysis of the replies
necessary to prepare a draft international strategy in 1996.
V.
STATUS OF COMMUNICATIONS (1988-1995) SINCE THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MANDATE
21.
The Special Rapporteur has prepared a table indicating the status of
communications since the establishment of the mandate, taking into account the
following reports: E/CN.4/1988/45 and Add.1; E/CN.4/1989/44; E/CN.4/1990/46;
E/CN.4/1991/56; E/CN.4/1992/52; E/CN.4/1993/62 and Corr.1 and Add.1;
E/CN.4/1994/79; E/CN.4/1995/91 and Add.1. The detailed status report,
comprising tables, graphs and analyses is contained in the report to the
General Assembly (A/50/440).
22.
Very succinctly, it should be recalled that, as far as the trend in the
number of communications from the establishment of the mandate up to
February 1995 is concerned, 267 communications were sent to 74 States. 1/
There has been a two-fold rise, both in incidents that have occurred or
situations at variance with the Declaration, and in the number of States that
have received special attention from the Special Rapporteur.
23.
The Special Rapporteur intends to continue to give new momentum to the
mandate on religious intolerance. He has chosen to maintain the practice of
sending States a communication - and, if necessary, more than one - both
within the same year, and from one year to the next.
24.
Since the mandate was established, the number of reminders has been low,
doubtless because the Special Rapporteur only sends reminders if he receives
no reply and not in response to imprecise and incomplete replies.
Nevertheless, the Special Rapporteur tends to incorporate reminders about
certain information contained in the previous allegations into new
communications.
25.
The urgent appeal procedure was established by the Special Rapporteur
in 1994 in order to respond more effectively and more rapidly to particularly
serious situations or cases. It is essential for the States concerned to
reply as expeditiously as possible, i.e. within two weeks at the most from the
date on which the urgent appeal is transmitted. It is important to note that
urgent appeals are sent by fax and that it would therefore be highly
desirable, in terms of the effectiveness of this procedure, for States to fax
their replies; they could always send the original later by mail.