E/CN.4/2003/66
page 14
manifestation of religious beliefs. National consensus on introducing an alternative system of
military service has not yet been reached, but a debate on the issue of providing alternate military
services has recently begun. In addition, the Constitutional Court is considering a petition
submitted by a lower court on the constitutionality of subjecting conscientious objectors to
imprisonment without providing for alternative forms of service. It is therefore expected that the
outcome of the domestic debate and the Constitutional Court’s decision will form a political and
legal basis for future action by the Government on the issue.
67.
According to the Government, as of December 2001, 1,534 conscientious objectors, most
of them Jehovah’s Witnesses, were serving their sentences in prisons and 106 were on trial.
Certain religious activities are subject to limitations for the purpose of maintaining security and
internal order in prisons and formal religious services on a regular basis may not be available in
some facilities. However, there is no evidence to support the allegation that Jehovah’s Witnesses
serving prison terms are prohibited from any religious activity because they objected to military
service on grounds of religious beliefs.
68.
The Special Rapporteur thanks the Republic of Korea for its reply. He nevertheless
recalls that according to its General Comment No. 22, the Human Rights Committee believes
that the right to conscientious objection can be derived from article 18 of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, inasmuch as the obligation to use lethal force may
seriously conflict with the freedom of conscience and the right to manifest one’s religion or
belief.
Republic of Moldova
69.
See paragraphs 50 and 51 of the above-mentioned report.
Singapore
70.
Since March 2002, the Golden Lotus Theatre, a Taiwanese Buddhist group which
presents religious performances in several countries, has allegedly been harassed by an officer of
the Ministry of Home Affairs, Lin Tong Lee, and a high-ranking officer, Goh Wee Liam. This
campaign of harassment was reportedly due to the fact that the Buddhist Federation and the
Kong Meng Suan Buddhist Temple of Singapore labelled the Golden Lotus Theatre an
unorthodox sect, which then is said to have allowed Singapore officers to link it with terrorists.
On 22 May 2002, members of the Golden Lotus Theatre reportedly filed a complaint with the
Singapore police, but the police allegedly refused to look into the matter. The group was also
reportedly threatened with arrest or death in order to dissuade them when they went to submit the
complaint at the Singapore Ministry of Home Affairs.
71.
On 28 August 2002, the Government sent the following reply:
“The Singapore Buddhist Federation and the Kong Meng San Buddhist Temple are not
known to have labelled the Golden Lotus Theatre a ‘cult’. Neither have the authorities
linked the Golden Lotus Theatre to terrorists at any point in time. A report was lodged
on 22 May by a female Chinese, but one month after the complainant contacted the