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page 18
of his religious belief. Pursuant to the Act of 1997 on Freedom of Religion
and Belief, members of communities which did not officially exist in the
Russian Federation during the past 15 years are not allowed to proselytize.
Georgia
57.
Jehovah's Witnesses were reportedly arrested and convicted in Abkhazia
because of their objection to military service. The Armenian, Catholic and
Jewish communities are said to be encountering difficulties in obtaining
restitution of property confiscated under the former regime.
Ghana
58.
The Trokosi (“slaves of God”) tradition, according to which families
offer their virgin daughters to priests in order to placate the gods for
offences committed by relatives, is reportedly being used by the priests to
subject girls and women to slavery, including sexual slavery. A bill
introducing punishment for following this tradition is reportedly before
Parliament.
Greece
59.
A German teacher was allegedly prosecuted for making several references
to Buddhism in his classes at a private school. Proceedings were also
reportedly instituted against a minister of the Greek Evangelical Church of
Thessaloniki for not having an “official house of prayer license”.
60.
Greece replied, in respect of the first allegation, that the German
teacher had been acquitted of the charges against him by the Rodopi court of
first instance, and, in respect of the second, that the Thessaloniki police
department and public prosecutor's office had confirmed that no charges or
proceedings had been brought against the Greek Evangelical Church minister.
India
61.
With regard to the situation of Christians, members of a Hindu
nationalist organization in Uttar Pradesh reportedly launched a campaign of
harassment against the Assembly of Church of Believers. In September 1998,
four nuns belonging to the Foreign Missionary Sisters in Tamil Nadu were
allegedly gang-raped. A number of Catholic and Protestant organizations
complain about the growing climate of insecurity for the Christian community;
for some, this situation stems from actions orchestrated by Hindu extremists.
62.
On the subject of Indian women, a bill reserving seats for women in
Parliament and the state assemblies reportedly failed because of opposition
from Muslim representatives who justified their stand by arguments about
women's place in religion. A Muslim woman who has been elected mayor of
Deoband in Uttar Pradesh reportedly lost her mandate as a result of a vote of
confidence called for by the representatives of an Islamic seminary. A
representative of that seminary called “Dar' al Uloom” reportedly said that
the vote of an unveiled Muslim woman ran counter to Islam and that biology,
religion and prophecies had proven men to be superior to women.