CERD/C/65/CO/5
Page 4
Taking note of the delegation’s statement that the anti-poverty programme is
helping to eradicate the legacy of slavery, the Committee considers that other
actions specifically targeting the populations concerned should be taken. The
State party should conduct a study, in cooperation with civil society, to determine
the economic and social situation of the descendants of slaves, including how
many of them have title to land.
17. The Committee notes with concern that, according to some reports, several thousand
black Mauritanian refugees remain in Mali and Senegal. It remains concerned at reports that
many of the refugees who have returned to Mauritania have not recovered their property or
their jobs.
The Committee recommends that the State party take practical measures to
encourage the return of black Mauritanian refugees remaining in Mali and
Senegal and their full reintegration into Mauritanian society. A detailed study of
the situation of the Mauritanian refugees still in exile and of those who have
returned should be provided in the next periodic report.
18. The Committee notes with concern that the Nationality Code does not appear to comply
fully with article 5 (d) (iii) of the Convention, in particular since it lays down rules on access
to nationality that differ depending on whether the children are born to a Mauritanian father or
a Mauritanian mother, or whether they are born to a foreign father or a mother born in
Mauritania.
The Committee recommends that the State party guarantee respect for the
principle of non-discrimination in children’s access to nationality.
19. The Committee is concerned about the prevalence of female genital mutilation among
some ethnic groups.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures to
put a stop to this practice. Information and awareness-raising measures aimed
specifically at, and designed for, relevant population groups should be adopted.
20. The Committee notes with concern that no provision is made in the educational
curriculum for the inclusion of the national languages Pulaar, Soninke and Wolof.
The Committee recommends that the State party study this question again in
consultation with the population groups concerned and that it consider including
national languages in the education system for those childre n who wish to receive
an education in those languages. The Committee recalls that, in any event,
education in national languages should not lead to the exclusion of the group
concerned and should meet the minimum standards with regard to the quality of
the courses offered.
21. The Committee notes with concern the State party’s policy of ensuring that the curricula
in private and public schools are identical. While taking account of the State party’s desire to
monitor the quality of private education, the Committee nevertheless has doubts whether such