A/48/509/Add.1
English
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should be encouraged to cooperate actively in such endeavours, to appoint
officers to work closely with operational personnel and to allocate funds to the
preparation of educational material relevant to the Declaration.
7.
Each of the specialized agencies and other organizations and programmes of
the United Nations system should be asked to appoint one or more persons to be
responsible for that agency’s contribution to the full realization of the rights
and principles set forth in the Declaration in accordance with its article 9 and
its fulfilment of paragraph 3 of resolution 47/135 of 18 December 1992. Among
the responsibilities of such "focal point" should be the assessment and
evaluation of the effect of relevant programmes on minority communities.
8.
Sensitivity to minority issues is crucially relevant to peace-keeping and
post-conflict peace-building. There is a special need to train peace-keepers
and others involved in national reconciliation programmes about the rights of
minorities and other non-discrimination instruments. Special efforts should be
made in the field of post-conflict peace-building to develop cross-community
programmes.
9.
Greater use should be made of the Voluntary Fund for Technical Cooperation
in the Field of Human Rights of the Centre for Human Rights with regard to the
rights of persons belonging to minorities, as recommended by the World
Conference on Human Rights, held at Vienna in 1993. These and other parts of
the United Nations system should offer assistance to Governments in protecting
diversity.
10. There is a critical need to insure the perspectives and participation of
persons belonging to minorities in the deliberations and activities of the
United Nations system. Participation should be encouraged in all areas where
the interests of minority groups are at stake.
11. One mechanism for raising minority concerns, encouraging participation and
addressing grievances should be to establish a working group, perhaps within the
human rights programme, to examine questions related to the implementation of
the Declaration. The working group should be empowered to receive credible and
reliable reports from all appropriate sources, including governmental,
intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, and should have the
capacity to respond effectively to credible and reliable information affecting
cases and situations involving the rights of persons belonging to minorities and
to make urgent inquiries with the aim of the humanitarian resolution of
problems. It should promote positive measures to implement the Declaration.
The working group could invite persons to present testimony in person and might
dispatch members of the group of their representatives to examine situations.
The working group should submit regular reports, as information warrants,
regarding the implementation of the Declaration, including the occurrence and
extent of incidents inconsistent with the provision therein, together with
conclusions and recommendations.
12. Annual reporting by the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the
implementation of the Declaration should become a regular practice.
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