E/CN.4/1997/71
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ornate lettering of a tombstone. The attack where Gypsies had been living for
more than 300 years was depicted by the police as mere accidents or a result
of a blood feud.”
57.
There have been allegations that “this incident has racist motivations
and that the neo-Nazi Bavarian Liberation Army was responsible”.
58.
It has been reported that on 6 February 1995, a bomb, disguised as an
aerosol can, wounded a 29-year-old municipal garbage worker of Croat origin in
Stinatz, which is mainly populated by Austrians of Coatian descent. The bomb
was left near a school. A pamphlet at a bus stop in the town read “Go back to
Dalmatia”.
2.
(a)
Reply by the Government of Austria in a note dated 4 April 1996
The case of arson at Bludenz
59.
Fires broke out on 22 October, 5 November and 31 December 1994 in an
uninhabited house at 25 St. Peterstrasse, 6700 Bludenz (Federal Province of
Vorarlberg). Major damage was caused to the building, which was being
renovated at the time. It has not been possible to ascertain the causes of
the fire on 22 October; none the less, the circumstances suggest that it was
arson. On the other hand, it is almost certain that the fires on
5 November and 31 December 1994 were criminal. The three fires caused damage,
most of it attributable to the fire on 22 October 1994, worth almost 1 million
Austrian schillings.
60.
Almost half the damage is covered by insurance. According to Austrian
police inquiries, the building had been purchased by an Austrian citizen,
apparently on behalf of the “Union of Islamic Cultural Centres of Vorarlberg”
(Verband des islamischen Kulturzentren Vorarlbergs), of which he was himself a
member. Before the three fires, renovation work had begun with the intention
of converting the empty building into flats for members of the Union and an
Islamic prayer room. So far the Austrian police's thorough investigations and
questioning have yielded no evidence to identify the culprits. Possible
motives for the arson are unclear.
61.
After the second fire the Austrian police ordered plain-clothes patrols
of the district to protect the building. Unfortunately, the precautions
failed to prevent the third fire.
(b)
The bomb attack at Oberwart
62.
At about 7.30 a.m. on 5 February 1995 the partly mutilated bodies of
four members of the Romany were found not far from the town of Oberwart
(Federal Province of Burgenland). Examination of the scene of the crime and
subsequent investigations led to the conclusion that the four were victims of
a cowardly bomb attack.
63.
Reconstruction of the incident showed that the four men had left the Rom
camp in Oberwart at about 10.30 p.m. the day before (4 February 1995), heading
for the place where they were to die. At about 11.45 p.m. many of the camp's