A/HRC/27/68
was not aware of any case that had been taken to court in relation to education, there had
been some discussion on adapting to the changes in society to deal with the issue of
structural discrimination. However, challenges remained in terms of moving from access to
education to access to good quality education.
30.
Monorama Biswas delivered her presentation entitled “Facilitating access to justice
for people of African descent, especially legal aid for women”. She said that coordinated
international efforts to disseminate greater knowledge, intercultural dialogue, tolerance and
respect for diversity were essential tools for overcoming discrimination and hatred. She
pointed out that the media played an important role in reflecting the diversity of
multicultural societies and thus fighting racial discrimination, social injustice and related
intolerance. She also pointed out that legal remedies must be made readily available,
affordable and viable to people of African descent.
31.
Maya Sahli delivered a presentation on constraints in women’s access to justice. She
said that in most cases, while States had ratified a number of international agreements and
regional conventions on issues relating to women, the difficulties women experienced in
gaining access to justice were compounded by several factors, including a lack of education
and awareness of their rights, a lack of legal assistance that was readily available to women
and societal discrimination against women. The situation was even more troubling for
women of African descent, even though relevant international norms existed, such as
general recommendations No. 31 and No. 32 of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination. She pointed out that it was crucial to focus on raising awareness of legal
rights for women of African descent, and drew attention to the Quito Declaration on the
enforcement and realization of economic, social, and cultural rights in Latin America and
the Caribbean, which focused on that issue in relation to multiple forms of discrimination.
Ms. Sahli added that racial and sexual violence, as well as harassment, deprived women of
African descent from accessing justice. The problem was even worse for women of African
descent in prisons in foreign countries where legal and consular services were unavailable.
She recommended that legal assistance for women of African descent should be prioritized
through awareness-raising, including the development of user-friendly, gender-sensitive
information guides on the administration of justice.
32.
A member of the secretariat of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women presented an overview of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination against Women, access to justice and women of African descent. She
highlighted the salient provisions of the Convention and referred to a number of the
Committee’s general recommendations, including those related to access to justice: general
recommendations No. 19 (1992) on violence against women; No. 21 (1994) on equality in
marriage and family relations; No. 28 (2010) on the core obligations of States parties under
article 2 of the Convention; and No. 30 (2013) on women in conflict prevention, conflict
and post-conflict situations. She informed the meeting that the Committee was in the
process of drafting a new general recommendation specifically on access to justice, and
provided specific examples of cases received by the Committee of relevance to women of
African descent in terms of seeking access to justice.
33.
During the interactive discussion, the representative of Brazil commended the
presenters on the theme of women and access to justice, which was a priority for Brazil,
and asked for examples of how to address the multiple forms of discrimination experienced
by women of African descent in accessing justice. Ms. Sahli suggested guidelines that had
been drawn up on women and access to justice in Malawi as one example, and also
mentioned that guidelines of the International Law Commission could be useful reference
material for States. The representative of Austria enquired whether the Working Group and
the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination had developed any new joint
general recommendations and whether the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
9