HUMAN RIGHTS
mental human rights principles, namely: (i) abolition of
forced labour; (ii) freedom of association and right to
collective bargaining; (iii) elimination of child labour;
and (iv) equality in employment and occupation. The
Declaration stresses the obligation of all member states
to respect these four core principles, irrespective of
whether they have ratified the relevant Conventions.
The ILO has devised a two-pronged strategy to assess
the impact of the Declaration and to draw attention to
the extent to which member states are respecting these
core principles:
• An Annual Review of countries which have not yet
ratified one or more of the core Conventions. This
identifies areas where member states are encountering problems, and where the ILO can offer its assistance.
• A Global Report on one of the four fundamental
human rights principles, as listed in the Declaration
on the Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.
This report describes the situations in all member
states, both those that have ratified and those that
have not, to provide an overview of the fundamental
rights, and an assessment of the assistance provided
by the ILO as a way of determining future priorities
for action. Each year the report covers one of the
four categories.26
In June 2000, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) used the Declaration as
the basis for revising the guidelines for multinational
enterprises, indicating the important links between core
labour standards and international trade.
Although it is not legally binding, the Declaration carries a moral and persuasive influence as member states
are expected to adhere to its principles. The publication of
the Annual Review and the Global Report are also important elements in drawing attention to the four core principles, and related issues, and may be useful to minority
and indigenous organizations, and concerned NGOs.
For more information, contact:
In Focus Programme on Promoting the Declaration (DECLARATION)
ILO
CH 1211 Geneva 22
Switzerland
tel: +41 22 799 6329
fax: +41 22 799 6561
e-mail: declaration@ilo.org
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THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION: A HANDBOOK FOR MINORITIES AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES