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making their day-to-day judgement calls, adhering to the key principles of
professionalism and independence. The experts highlighted several challenges faced
by mass media, for example the increasingly competitive nature of the industry and
the need to provide news around the clock, coupled with a global and evolving
media landscape.
20. Drawing upon their work, the experts also reflected on existing initiatives and
guidelines used by mass media organizations to promote equality, freedom of
expression and diversity. 12 They acknowledged that self-regulation for mass media
is the best system, albeit imperfect, yet also emphasized that self-regulation should
not lead to detrimental self-censorship or a conspiracy of silence. The mass media
experts also emphasized the importance of skills training, including with respect to
investigative reporting.
III. The role of the State in promoting
interreligious communication
21. The General Assembly and Human Rights Council have stressed “the
importance of a continued and strengthened dialogue in all its forms, including
among and within religions or beliefs, and with broader participation, including of
women, to promote greater tolerance, respect and mutual understanding” (General
Assembly resolution 65/211 and Human Rights Council resolution 16/13). In this
context, the Special Rapporteur has decided to put a thematic focus in the present
report on the role of the State in promoting interreligious communication. He
understands “interreligious communication” to include various forms of exchange of
information, experiences and ideas of all kinds between individuals belonging to
different theistic, atheistic or non-theistic beliefs or not professing any religion or
belief.
22. The Special Rapporteur has held discussions with people from different
religious or belief backgrounds who have long-term experience in interreligious
communication. He is generally very impressed by the high degree of commitment
that countless individuals have shown in this field. Moreover, members of minority
groups — even those who so far have been largely excluded from existing dialogue
projects — have repeatedly expressed their hopes that interreligious communication
may help to improve their situations. Therefore, the Special Rapporteur wishes to
encourage States to continue and further increase promotional activities in the field
of interreligious communication. They should be conducted in a spirit of
inclusiveness, non-discrimination and respect for every human being’s freedom of
religion or belief. Moreover, the Special Rapporteur extends his utmost appreciation
to all those who, sometimes under complicated circumstances, have engaged in
interreligious communicative projects designed to eliminate prejudices, stereotypes
and hostility.
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12
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See for example Al-Jazeera’s Code of Ethics (http://english.aljazeera.net/aboutus/2006/
11/2008525185733692771.html); the British Broadcasting Corporation’s Editorial Guidelines
(www.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/editorialguidelines); the Camden Principles on Freedom of
Expression and Equality (www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/1214/en/the-camdenprinciples-on-freedom-of-expression-and-equality); and the Ethical Journalism Initiative
(http://ethicaljournalisminitiative.org).
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