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religion. On the one hand, women belonging to communities that are discriminated
against also often suffer from gender-based discrimination — for example, if a
woman is discriminated against in the labour market because she has decided to
wear a religious symbol. On the other hand, religious traditions or interpretations of
religious doctrine sometimes appear to justify, or even call for, discrimination
against women. In this context, the Special Rapporteur would like to reiterate that it
can no longer be taboo to demand that women’s rights take priority over intolerant
beliefs that are used to justify gender discrimination.
17. In his statement to the Human Rights Council on 10 March 2011, the Special
Rapporteur stressed that religions or beliefs change over time. 10 In the case of
practices that may have a negative bearing on the situation of women or girls, for
example, some women have called for reform by advocating and pursuing
innovative interpretations of the respective sources, doctrines and norms. The
Special Rapporteur stressed the importance of ensuring that textbooks and other
information materials in public schools draw a sufficiently comprehensive picture of
the various religions or beliefs and their internal pluralism. Existing alternative
voices within religious traditions, including voices of women, should have their fair
share of attention. With regard to wearing religious symbols, the Special Rapporteur
emphasized that any restrictions on the freedom to observe religious dress codes
deemed necessary in a certain context must be formulated in a non-discriminatory
manner. Women’s rights, and in particular the principle of equality between men and
women and the individual’s freedom to wear or not wear religious symbols, should
be duly taken into account.
E.
Working with mass media organizations to promote an atmosphere
of respect and tolerance for religious and cultural diversity, as well
as multiculturalism
18. The Human Rights Council, in its resolution 14/11, called upon the Special
Rapporteur to work with mass media organizations to promote an atmosphere of
respect and tolerance for religious and cultural diversity, as well as multiculturalism.
In this context, supported by the OHCHR, the Special Rapporteur held an expert
consultation in Geneva on the theme “Equality, non-discrimination and diversity:
challenge or opportunity for the mass media?”. This consultation, on 30 November
2010, brought together the Special Rapporteurs on freedom of religion or belief, on
freedom of opinion and expression and on racism and 12 experts with experience in
mass media organizations having a global outreach, including a newspaper editor, a
television anchor, a foreign correspondent, a wire service reporter, a blogger and a
head of news-gathering, and representatives of an umbrella organization of
journalists, an international human rights organization, the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Alliance of Civilizations.
19. As part of the discussion, two case studies were analysed: the media coverage
of plans to burn copies of the Koran (see also A/HRC/16/53/Add.1, paras. 414-421)
and the challenges of reporting on post-electoral conflicts in an ethnically divided
country. 11 The Special Rapporteur learned more about the decision-making
processes within the different mass media organizations and the conditions for
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10
11
8
www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Religion/HRC16statement_March2011.pdf.
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=2122&LangID=E.
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