A/51/301
English
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Pasqua laws which make their situation increasingly uncertain. Mention should
also be made of the energetic action taken by the Collectif des Médiateurs
(mediators’ association), under the chairmanship of His Excellency
Ambassador Eyssel, on behalf of immigrants who have no papers and the tremendous
show of solidarity by the Christian churches and the forces of progress in the
early summer of 1996 in defence of the right to live as a family.
53. In Switzerland, the French-speaking Association against Racism has set up a
toll-free telephone line, 155 SOS Racisme, to assist all those who feel that
they have encountered problems of racism and racial discrimination, whether as
victims or as witnesses. It has also developed community mediation techniques
for resolving conflicts arising from xenophobic or racist behaviour within the
community. Mediation is used in particular to resolve conflicts between
neighbours and at the workplace.
54. In Burundi, two European humanitarian organizations have launched radio
programmes to counterbalance radio stations that spread ethnic hatred.
VI.
CONCLUSIONS
55. At the international level, the question of racism and racial
discrimination remains alarming. It has crystallized in the current immigration
crisis. Increasingly restrictive and discriminatory regulations are undermining
freedom of movement and residence and the right to live as a family.
56. Racist ideologies are being spread by the most modern information
techniques, and racist violence is manifesting itself in the burning of places
of worship and the profanation of cemeteries belonging to ethnic minorities.
57. The international community cannot remain indifferent to such acts. The
Special Rapporteur therefore recommends to the General Assembly that it should
convene without further delay a world conference on racism, racial
discrimination and xenophobia and include the question of immigration and
xenophobia in the agenda, or explore the possibility of holding another
conference on this specific theme.
58. Moreover, in addition to the human rights education measures with a view to
promoting tolerance and peace already recommended in his most recent report to
the General Assembly, the Special Rapporteur wishes to suggest to the Assembly
that it should explore the possibility of establishing a fund to assist ethnic
or racial communities that are victims of racial discrimination and condemned to
live in conditions of injustice and inequality which are unacceptable as the
millennium draws to an end. Can we not envisage an appropriate affirmative
action mechanism at the international level? The people whom the Special
Rapporteur met during his field missions are pinning their hopes on the United
Nations; they wish to see the human rights proclaimed and reaffirmed in the
International Bill of Human Rights translated into reality and made effective
for them.
59. Lastly, reports should be more widely disseminated by the most modern
means, in particular the Internet, and recommendations should be followed up.
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