A/RES/71/177
Rights of the child
xenophobia and related intolerance, stresses the need to incorporate special
measures, in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child and
respect for his or her views and the child’s gender -specific needs, including children
with special needs, in education programmes and programmes to combat these
practices, and calls upon States to provide special support and to ensure equal
access to services for those children;
9.
Urges all States to respect, protect and promote the right of girls and
boys to express themselves freely, and their right to be heard, to ensure that their
views are given due weight, in accordance with their age and maturity, in all matters
affecting them, and to involve children, including children with special needs, in
decision-making processes, taking into account the evolving capacities of children
and the importance of involving children’s organizations and child -led initiatives;
10. Recognizes that discrimination against any child on the basis of disability
is a violation of the inherent dignity and worth of the child, and expresses grave
concern that children with disabilities face violations of their human rights, as well
as discriminatory, attitudinal and environmental barriers to their participation and
inclusion in society and in the community;
Registration, family relations, adoption and alternative care
11. Reaffirms paragraphs 15 to 19 of its resolution 68/147, and urges all
States parties to intensify their efforts to comply with their obligations under the
Convention on the Rights of the Child to protect children in matters relating to birth
registration, family relations and adoption or other forms of alternative care;
12. Encourages States to consider accession to or ratification of the Hague
Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, 35 which takes
into consideration the principle of the best interests of the child, and, in cases of
international parental or familial child abduction, to engage in bilateral and, when
appropriate, multilateral cooperation to resolve those cases by facilitating, inter alia,
the return of the child to his or her country of habitual residence, where the
appropriate court can make a custody decision, taking into consideration the
principle of the best interests of the child;
Economic and social well-being of children
13. Reaffirms paragraphs 20 to 29 of its resolution 68/147, calls upon all
States and the international community to create an enabling environment in which
the well-being of the child is ensured, including by strengthening international
cooperation in this field and by implementing their commitments, including the
Sustainable Development Goals, and affirms that investment in children has high
economic and social returns and that all related efforts to ensure that resources
allocated and spent for children, especially on children’s education and health,
should serve as a means for the fulfilment of the rights of the child;
14. Emphasizes the role of international cooperation in support of national
and subnational efforts and in raising the capacities, including at the community
level, for the fulfilment of the rights of the child, through, inter alia, the
enhancement of cooperation with the human rights mechanisms, relevant United
Nations agencies, funds and programmes, including through the provi sion of
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United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1343, No. 22514.